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Example of Profit Volume Graph
The summary results of a company are given as:
Product
A
B
C
Total
Shs.000
Sales revenue
300
200
100
600
Variable costs
150
120
70
340
Contribution
260
Fixed costs
Net profit
160
Contribution sales ratio
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.433
Required
1. Prepare a profit volume graph that shows the overall consequences.
2. Prepare an amended profit curve whereas the market forces have led to a switch of Shs. 200,000 of sales from product A to product C
3. Prepare a summary that shows the value of each of the following for both the amended results and the original results
a) Net profit
b) Break-even point
c) Margin of safety
d) Overall contribution sales ratio
Solution
The shown profit volume graph displays the existing and amended cost curves.The amended data that implements the switch of Shs. 200,000 of sales to product C from product A may be summarized as:
50
210
380
80
90
220
Contribution sales ration
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.367
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