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Example of LIFO, FIFO and Weighted Average Method
Suppose the following purchases were made in ABC Ltd as like:
Date of purchase Units purchased Price/unit
1st January 500 100
2nd January 600 200
3rd January 800 400
Units used on date 4th January are 900. Find out the cost/value of units employed by using of FIFO, LIFO and weighted average.
Required:
Find out the cost of units employed and the value of the closing stocks by utilizing LIFO and Weighted Average and FIFO.
Solution
1. FIFO
Cost of units used
Date
Units
Unit price
Total cost
Jan 1
500
100
50,000
Jan 2
400
200
80,000
900
130,000
Closing stock is valued like:
2. LIFO
Jan 3
800
320,000
20,000
340,000
Closing stock is valued as
100,000
1,000
Value of closing stocks
150,000
3. Weighted average
Date Units Unit price Total Cost of Issues
0 - 0 900 257.8 232,105.20
Closing Stock Valuation = (Goods Available - Goods Issued) x Unit Price =
Unit Price = [500(100) + 600 (200) + 800 (400)]/1,900
=490,000/1,900
= 257.8
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