Evolution of hedge funds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Evolution of Hedge Funds:

The establishment of the first Hedge Fund in the United States in the year 1949 by Alfred W. Jones marked the evolution of Hedge Fund industry. It was setup as a general partnership to avoid regulatory tussle from the SEC and later converted into limited partnership. Jones strategy consisted of long and short strategy in order to Hedge market risk, such that it facilitated taking a long position in the undervalued stocks and a short position in the overvalued stocks. Thereby, Jones shifted most of his exposure from market timing to stock picking. In 1966, an article published in the fortune magazine showed the retunes generated by Jones' fund which shocked the whole investment community. The fund significantly outperformed other traditional investment vehicles after paying performance related incentive fee. During the 10-year period from 1955-1965, Jones' Fund returned 670 percent compared to the Dreyfus Fund, which only returned 358 percent and other top mutual Funds. This led to a rush for setting up a large number of Hedge Funds.

Since then, the Hedge Fund industry has gone through many periods of rapid growth (1966-68, late 1980s, and early 1990s) and contraction (1969-70 and 1973-74). Most of the early Hedge Funds perished in the stock market crash of 1969 and early 1970s due to heavy losses as they followed only long strategy in the ageing bull market. Industry slowly recovered from the crash and the popularity of Hedge Funds came into limelight. A review article that published in Institutional Investor listed out impressive returns given by the Julian Robertson's Tiger Fund against Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500. Her investment approach was purely consisted of market directional bets with no hedging policy. The Fund had delivered a compounded return of 43 percent in the first six years of inception compared to the S & P 500's 18.7 percent compounded return for the same period.

 


Related Discussions:- Evolution of hedge funds

No external financing for new proposals, No External Financing for New Prop...

No External Financing for New Proposals: If a firm have sufficient retained earnings with it as required by the new proposal, then the firm may not raise any external finance. In

Explain efficient capital market & capital structure theory, Explain the Ef...

Explain the Efficient Capital Market and Capital Structure Theories? Briefly Explain the following expressions: (1) Efficient Capital Market, (2) Capital Structure Theori

Operating lease, what is operating lease, its features, advantages, its app...

what is operating lease, its features, advantages, its applicability

Pre-requisites for effective budgetary control system, ORGANISATION FOR BUD...

ORGANISATION FOR BUDGETARY CONTROL (or) PRE-REQUISITES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF AN EFFECTIVE BUDGETARY CONTROL SYSTEM 1.   BUDGET CENTRE:  It is a section of the organization

Explain accept-reject criteria, Q. Explain Accept-Reject Criteria? Acce...

Q. Explain Accept-Reject Criteria? Accept-Reject Criteria:- If actual ARR is elevated than the predetermined rate of return .......................Project would be accep

Two-for-one stock split, The equity accounts for Hexagon International are ...

The equity accounts for Hexagon International are as follows: a.    If Hexagon stock currently sells for $50 per share and a 20% stock dividend is declared, how many new s

Offshore financial center, Offshore Financial Center It is a location w...

Offshore Financial Center It is a location with banking facilities to accept deposits and make loans in currencies various from the currency's country of origin. Banks located

Types of firms in securities firms and investment banking, What are the typ...

What are the types of firms that securities firms and investment banking industry included? Into the USA, the securities firms and investment banking industry comprises several

Debt securities , lso from the auditor's report, they have reported that th...

lso from the auditor's report, they have reported that the company has used funds raised on short-term basis for long-term investment. The company has purchased certain fixed asses

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd