Evolution of hedge funds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Evolution of Hedge Funds:

The establishment of the first Hedge Fund in the United States in the year 1949 by Alfred W. Jones marked the evolution of Hedge Fund industry. It was setup as a general partnership to avoid regulatory tussle from the SEC and later converted into limited partnership. Jones strategy consisted of long and short strategy in order to Hedge market risk, such that it facilitated taking a long position in the undervalued stocks and a short position in the overvalued stocks. Thereby, Jones shifted most of his exposure from market timing to stock picking. In 1966, an article published in the fortune magazine showed the retunes generated by Jones' fund which shocked the whole investment community. The fund significantly outperformed other traditional investment vehicles after paying performance related incentive fee. During the 10-year period from 1955-1965, Jones' Fund returned 670 percent compared to the Dreyfus Fund, which only returned 358 percent and other top mutual Funds. This led to a rush for setting up a large number of Hedge Funds.

Since then, the Hedge Fund industry has gone through many periods of rapid growth (1966-68, late 1980s, and early 1990s) and contraction (1969-70 and 1973-74). Most of the early Hedge Funds perished in the stock market crash of 1969 and early 1970s due to heavy losses as they followed only long strategy in the ageing bull market. Industry slowly recovered from the crash and the popularity of Hedge Funds came into limelight. A review article that published in Institutional Investor listed out impressive returns given by the Julian Robertson's Tiger Fund against Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500. Her investment approach was purely consisted of market directional bets with no hedging policy. The Fund had delivered a compounded return of 43 percent in the first six years of inception compared to the S & P 500's 18.7 percent compounded return for the same period.

 


Related Discussions:- Evolution of hedge funds

Company default rate on account receivable when its too low, Can a company ...

Can a company have a default rate on its accounts receivable that is too low?  Explain. A company might have a default rate on AR that would be considered too low if by liberal

Determinants of working capital, Q. Determinants of Working Capital? D...

Q. Determinants of Working Capital? Determinants of Working Capital: - The working capital necessity is determined by a large number of factors but generally the following fa

State the term- overtrading, State the term- Overtrading Overtrading ta...

State the term- Overtrading Overtrading takes place when a company has insufficient finance for working capital to support its level of trading. The  company  is  growing  rapi

Expalin npv decision rule in basril plc, The NPV decision rule needs that a...

The NPV decision rule needs that a company invest in all projects that have a positive net present value. This presumes that sufficient funds are available for all incremental proj

Explanation and definition of the mos, a) i = 800 units, ii = 250 units, ii...

a) i = 800 units, ii = 250 units, iii = 60% b) Explanation and Definition of the MOS. Play-it has the better MOS in absolute terms, although Tread-it has the better MOS when mea

Describe concepts of finance function, Q. Describe Concepts of finance func...

Q. Describe Concepts of finance function ? 1) The finance function in the business task in the providing funds needed by the enterprises on the term that one most favorable in

Zero-coupon bonds, All the bonds are not making periodic coupon payments. ...

All the bonds are not making periodic coupon payments. Zero-coupon bonds are those bonds where the bondholder realizes interest by buying it at a deep discount to its face

Graphical depiction using duration to estimate price changes, The price vol...

The price volatility properties of bonds with the help of the graph of the price/yield relationship. Let us now, with the help of a graph, illustrate how duration estim

Explain calculation firm risk of a capital budgeting project, Explain how t...

Explain how to measure the firm risk of a capital budgeting project. The firm risk of a capital budgeting project calculates the impact of adding a new project to the existing pr

Student, applicability of an operating cycle in vegetable growing in uganda...

applicability of an operating cycle in vegetable growing in uganda

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd