Evolution of hedge funds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Evolution of Hedge Funds:

The establishment of the first Hedge Fund in the United States in the year 1949 by Alfred W. Jones marked the evolution of Hedge Fund industry. It was setup as a general partnership to avoid regulatory tussle from the SEC and later converted into limited partnership. Jones strategy consisted of long and short strategy in order to Hedge market risk, such that it facilitated taking a long position in the undervalued stocks and a short position in the overvalued stocks. Thereby, Jones shifted most of his exposure from market timing to stock picking. In 1966, an article published in the fortune magazine showed the retunes generated by Jones' fund which shocked the whole investment community. The fund significantly outperformed other traditional investment vehicles after paying performance related incentive fee. During the 10-year period from 1955-1965, Jones' Fund returned 670 percent compared to the Dreyfus Fund, which only returned 358 percent and other top mutual Funds. This led to a rush for setting up a large number of Hedge Funds.

Since then, the Hedge Fund industry has gone through many periods of rapid growth (1966-68, late 1980s, and early 1990s) and contraction (1969-70 and 1973-74). Most of the early Hedge Funds perished in the stock market crash of 1969 and early 1970s due to heavy losses as they followed only long strategy in the ageing bull market. Industry slowly recovered from the crash and the popularity of Hedge Funds came into limelight. A review article that published in Institutional Investor listed out impressive returns given by the Julian Robertson's Tiger Fund against Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500. Her investment approach was purely consisted of market directional bets with no hedging policy. The Fund had delivered a compounded return of 43 percent in the first six years of inception compared to the S & P 500's 18.7 percent compounded return for the same period.

 


Related Discussions:- Evolution of hedge funds

Explain about the working capital management, Explain about the Working Cap...

Explain about the Working Capital Management Working Capital Management is concerned with the management of current assets. It's a significant and integral part of financial m

What is the ratios based on historic cost accounts, What is the Ratios base...

What is the Ratios based on historic cost accounts Ratios based on historic cost accounts don't give a true picture of trends, due to the effects of inflation and different acc

Can you explain dispersion method, Q. Can you explain Dispersion method? ...

Q. Can you explain Dispersion method? Dispersion method help to assert risk in receiving a return on investment. The greater the potential dispersion, the greater the risk. One

Find the present value of the incremental cash flows, PC Shopping Network m...

PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $115 million on equipment with a life of 5 years and a salvage value of $15 million. The

Mortgages, A mortgage may be defined as a pledge of property ...

A mortgage may be defined as a pledge of property to secure a debt payment; in this context, we will use the term property to mean real estate. If the

Leading rate in the credit market , LENDING RATES IN THE CREDIT MARKET ...

LENDING RATES IN THE CREDIT MARKET One of the crucial decisions involved while extending loans is the lending rate. Intermediaries will base their lending rate decisions on thr

Commodities exchange, Explain the organization and function of commodities...

Explain the organization and function of commodities exchange

Parties to mutual fund trust, Parties to Mutual Fund Trust As is common...

Parties to Mutual Fund Trust As is common to any trust covered under the Indian Trust Act, the parties involved in a mutual fund trust are the sponsor or settler, the trustees,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd