Evolution of hedge funds, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Evolution of Hedge Funds:

The establishment of the first Hedge Fund in the United States in the year 1949 by Alfred W. Jones marked the evolution of Hedge Fund industry. It was setup as a general partnership to avoid regulatory tussle from the SEC and later converted into limited partnership. Jones strategy consisted of long and short strategy in order to Hedge market risk, such that it facilitated taking a long position in the undervalued stocks and a short position in the overvalued stocks. Thereby, Jones shifted most of his exposure from market timing to stock picking. In 1966, an article published in the fortune magazine showed the retunes generated by Jones' fund which shocked the whole investment community. The fund significantly outperformed other traditional investment vehicles after paying performance related incentive fee. During the 10-year period from 1955-1965, Jones' Fund returned 670 percent compared to the Dreyfus Fund, which only returned 358 percent and other top mutual Funds. This led to a rush for setting up a large number of Hedge Funds.

Since then, the Hedge Fund industry has gone through many periods of rapid growth (1966-68, late 1980s, and early 1990s) and contraction (1969-70 and 1973-74). Most of the early Hedge Funds perished in the stock market crash of 1969 and early 1970s due to heavy losses as they followed only long strategy in the ageing bull market. Industry slowly recovered from the crash and the popularity of Hedge Funds came into limelight. A review article that published in Institutional Investor listed out impressive returns given by the Julian Robertson's Tiger Fund against Standard and Poor's (S&P) 500. Her investment approach was purely consisted of market directional bets with no hedging policy. The Fund had delivered a compounded return of 43 percent in the first six years of inception compared to the S & P 500's 18.7 percent compounded return for the same period.

 


Related Discussions:- Evolution of hedge funds

Walters model, A Ltd sells goods at Rs.10.P.U. Its variable cost Rs.7.P.U a...

A Ltd sells goods at Rs.10.P.U. Its variable cost Rs.7.P.U and fixed cost amount to Rs.1,70,000 it finances all its assets by equity funds. It pays 40% tax on its income. Z Ltd is

Hedging using commodity futures, Hedging Using Commodity Futures Produc...

Hedging Using Commodity Futures Producers of agricultural commodities are faced with price risk and production risk over a period of time and within a marketing year. In case o

Coupon curve duration, Market price is used for determining the dura...

Market price is used for determining the duration of a mortgage-backed security in the coupon curve duration. This approach to calculate the duration of mortgage-bac

Explain about cash forecasting method, Q. Explain about Cash Forecasting Me...

Q. Explain about Cash Forecasting Method ? Under this method an approximate is made of cash receipts and payments for the next period. Estimated cash receipts are added to the

Lien, A legal claim on exact assets which were used to make loan secure.

A legal claim on exact assets which were used to make loan secure.

Measuring yield curve risk, Rate duration can be defined as the sen...

Rate duration can be defined as the sensitivity of the change in value to a particular change in spot rate. Every point in a spot rate curve has a rate dura

Determination of values price and volume, Determination of values The v...

Determination of values The values for which NPV turns into zero are found by calculating the break-even values for the selected variables. Once determined these give an indica

Explain terminal value calculation at end of forcast period, Explain the te...

Explain the terminal value calculation at the end of the forecast period.  Why is it necessary? The firm whose business operation is being valued isn't expected to suddenly cea

Portfolio classification of mutual funds, Portfolio Classification of Mutua...

Portfolio Classification of Mutual Funds Mutual Funds differ with reference to the type of instruments in which the money has been invested as per the requirements of the inves

Agency theory, AGENCY THEORY An agency relationship may be defined as a...

AGENCY THEORY An agency relationship may be defined as a contract under which one or more people (the principals) hire another person (the agent) to perform some services on th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd