Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Increase in the popularity, If there is an increase in the popularity of vi...

If there is an increase in the popularity of video games and more companies making video games, then the following is true? A) Sales of the games will be uncertain. B) Price will g

Calculate the npv for discount rates, Shambles, a large toy retailer, are l...

Shambles, a large toy retailer, are looking at bringing out a new range of soft toys. The range under consideration is "Mythical Beasts."  The "Mythical Beasts" range will cost £50

Macroeconomic models, Now we will analyse how macroeconomic variables fit t...

Now we will analyse how macroeconomic variables fit together and present models which explain the main macroeconomic variables.  Using these models we can, for instance, analyse

Philip curve, why social faces inflation and unemployment?

why social faces inflation and unemployment?

Marginal abatement cost curve, A critically important criterion that must b...

A critically important criterion that must be considered in evaluating environmental policies is whether they provide strong incentives for people to find new ways to improve ambie

Production economic .., One constraint in our economy is time. As a society...

One constraint in our economy is time. As a society, we make choices about the allocation of time between work and other pursuits. In the US, most workers are eligible for overtime

What is the opportunity cost of economic growth, What is the opportunity co...

What is the opportunity cost of economic growth? Opportunity cost measures the cost of an economic option within terms of the next best option foregone. The government of a

Factors responsible for changes in aggregate supply, Factors Responsible fo...

Factors Responsible for changes in Aggregate Supply We know that changes in input costs such as wages, oil and other input prices will cause changes in aggregate supply. Most

Unemployment, Why do we still have problem of "unemployment" ? How could we...

Why do we still have problem of "unemployment" ? How could we solve the problem? Which one is better fixed or flexible exchange rate of unemployment ?

Unemployment, Who is considered unemployed?

Who is considered unemployed?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd