Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

Unemployment rate, Unemployment rate (LUNEMP): A key variable to assess...

Unemployment rate (LUNEMP): A key variable to assess the performance of any economy when an economy is growing, the unemployment rate will fall as job creation increases and in

Determinants of long run prosperity rank, he questions posed are broad and ...

he questions posed are broad and open ended so be careful to allow yourself enough research and planning time. If you are completely on top of the material delivered in class, then

Two banks for financing, You decide to buy a home for $1,000,000. You appro...

You decide to buy a home for $1,000,000. You approach two banks for financing. The first requires a 10% down payment and requires monthly payments on a 20 year mortgage sufficient

Market for a particular type of computer memory chip, 1. Consider the marke...

1. Consider the market for a particular type of computer memory chip. Would you expect the long-run (own-price) elasticity of supply to be larger or smaller than the short-run elas

Product of demand curve, The demand curve for product X is given by QXd = 3...

The demand curve for product X is given by QXd = 340 - 4PX.\ a) How much consumer surplus do consumers receive when Px = $45? b) How much consumer surplus do consumers receiv

Senator is considering tax, You are an assistant to a senator who chairs an...

You are an assistant to a senator who chairs an ad hoc committee on reforming taxes on telecommunication services. Based on your research, AT&T has spent over $15 million on relate

Production possibilities, you and your neighbor (n) consume without trading...

you and your neighbor (n) consume without trading. suppose you are initially consuming 7 bananas and 3 coconuts and your neighbor is initially consuming 6 bananas and8 coconuts. Yo

Describe type of protection, A new industry develops, and our government wa...

A new industry develops, and our government wants to protect it from foreign competition. Which one of the following arguments would appropriately describe this type of protection?

Evaluation of money, Ask question #Minimum 1 page words accepted#

Ask question #Minimum 1 page words accepted#

American households use a cell phone, It is reported that 16% of American h...

It is reported that 16% of American households use a cell phone exclusively for their telephone service. In a sample of eight households, find the probability that: A) None use a c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd