Equilibrium analysis, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

A vital question is whether the equilibrium we have identified in labor market (with a high unemployment rate) can remain in long run. Will there not be adjustments which will take us back to a point with no unemployment? Keynesian justification for why unemployment will persist is as below. 

Goods market is in equilibrium as firms will sell everything they produce and demand for finished goods is satisfied. Firms then have no reason to hire more labor (they will just increase L when YD increases). And as the goods market is in equilibrium so they have no reason to change prices. 

Anyhow we have involuntary unemployment in the diagram above which may create a downward pressure on wages. In the cross model, this won't happen for the below arguments: 

1. Nominal wages are sticky, principally downwards. We barely ever observe cuts in nominal wages. 

2. Nominal wage cuts wouldn't help. With lower wages, income would fall, decreasing aggregate demand even more hence making the situation worse. Lower nominal wages will allow firms to lower prices. Though if prices fall as much as nominal wages, real wages will no, and we had stayed in same paragraph. 

As with classical model, we study most of the check model characteristics in an exercise book. A couple of comments, however, may be of interest already here.

  • It is difficult to illustrate long periods of high unemployment in classic model with the model of labor used there.
  • During the Great Depression in early 1930s (the great depression), it became increasingly apparent that traditional model had flaws. Unemployment was very high for a long time and any adjustment to the balance of labor market wasn't.
  • In Keynesian model, can the economy to be in balance even with a high level of involuntary unemployment and model appeared to be a good explanation for depression.
  • I check the model, financial policy is a very significant role. By increasing G so, the government can increase GDP and hence reduce unemployment.
  • The classic dichotomy between nominal and real variables will disappear in all Keynesian models.

 


Related Discussions:- Equilibrium analysis

MARKET, COMPARE AND CONTRAST KEYNESIAN THEORY AND CLASSICAL MODEL

COMPARE AND CONTRAST KEYNESIAN THEORY AND CLASSICAL MODEL

In urdu, circular flow of national income?

circular flow of national income?

Consumption and GDP, At first, it may seem obvious that consumption will re...

At first, it may seem obvious that consumption will rely on Y. If GDP is doubled in real terms over a number of years, government consumption, private consumption and investment wi

Determination of all endogenous variables, Determination of all endogenous ...

Determination of all endogenous variables  We can explain how all the endogenous variables are determined in below figure:  Figure: The Keynesian model with the Phillips c

Explain the short- and long-run consequences and rba, Question 1 What ...

Question 1 What would be the effect of an increase in Australia's net exports on the aggregate demand curve? Would an increase in net exports affect the RBA's monetary policy

GDP, 1 ) GDP ...

1 ) GDP Consumption 240 244 250

How can we define the real wage as nominal wage, How can we define the real...

How can we define the real wage as nominal wage We define real wage as nominal wage divided by a price index (typically CPI). In the illustration above, your real wage was 20 i

Expected cost of building the boat, Half the members of a fishing tribe cat...

Half the members of a fishing tribe catch four fish per day and half catch 10 fish per day. A group of 10 members could build a boat for another tribe in one day and receive a paym

Describe about consumption function, Q. Describe about consumption function...

Q. Describe about consumption function? The consumption function Consumption C(r) is assumed to be negatively related to the real interest rate r

Explain about a model and use of it in economics, Explain about a model and...

Explain about a model and use of it in economics. A model is a simplified demonstration of a real situation which is used to better understand real-life circumstances. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd