Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

Morphology in relation to taxonomy, Q. Morphology in relation to taxonomy? ...

Q. Morphology in relation to taxonomy? Morphology is the basic tool of taxonomy, because identification is primarily based on the characters of the plant. The morphological cha

Explain micronutrient deficiencies during kwashiorkor, Explain Micronutrien...

Explain Micronutrient deficiencies during kwashiorkor? Almost all the children manifest anaemia (due to iron deficiency) of some degree. Eye signs of vitamin A' deficiency are

What is haccp control, HACCP Control :  a) To manage the conditions of an o...

HACCP Control :  a) To manage the conditions of an operation  to maintain compliance with established criteria. b)  The state where correct procedures are being followed  and  c

Define physiological effects of scfa, Define physiological effects of SCFA?...

Define physiological effects of SCFA? The physiological effects of SCFA's can be summarized as follows. They: Lower the ph in the gastrointestinal tract, which in turn r

Malnutrition related diabetes mellitus, Q. Explain about Malnutrition Relat...

Q. Explain about Malnutrition Related Diabetes Mellitus? This type of diabetes has been categorized as a separate entity. 'if is 'Men seen commonly in developing countries, 1n

Modes of nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase, Modes of NO - 3 reducti...

Modes of NO - 3 reduction Accordingly, there are the following three basic modes of NO - 3 reduction. Directly dependent upon photosynthesis as in cyanobacter

New Technology, What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the p...

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell

Metabolism of fructose, Fructose is an abundant sugar in the human diet; su...

Fructose is an abundant sugar in the human diet; sucrose (table sugar) is a disaccharide that when hydrolyzed yields glucose and fructose and fructose is also a major sugar in hone

Define the term - cerebral arteriosclerosis, Define the term - cerebral art...

Define the term - cerebral arteriosclerosis An embolism can be a blood clot, a bubble of air, a deposit of oil or fat, or a small mass of cells detached from a tumor. Reduction

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd