Elimination of waste - stock management, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Elimination of waste - Stock Management

Here is a definition of the elimination of waste:

Anything other than the minimum amount of equipment, material, parts and working time which is absolutely essential to production. 

Reported in Monden (1983) 

This means: no surplus, no safety stock, no de-coupling inventories. If you can't use it now, don't make it now! These ideas have led to the goals listed below. 

Zero inventory (ZI)  - Hold only enough to work on and restrict the level of additional inventory whenever possible. 

Zero set up times - Reduce to an absolute minimum so that handling small batches becomes more efficient. The Japanese achieve this by concentrating on customising machinery to make the necessary adjustments quicker and easier to do, and also by increasing motivation to make a quick changeover. Speed is not only required but the absence of buffer stocks highlights the fact that the set up time is crucial to keep production moving. 

Zero lot sizes - Handle only one at a time. Don't use the EOQ approach . 

Zero material handling - Handle only one. Reduce the need for sophisticated equipment. 

Zero surging - Don't disrupt the flow due to overloads. 

Zero breakdowns - Plan for prevention. 

Zero lead times - Reduce to a minimum. The JIT philosophy completely rejects the EOQ theory. In its place, an approach to improve material flow has been substituted. 

There are seven basic elements to JIT philosophy, we will consider the first five of them here. Remember that the objective is to eliminate waste: each approach is directed towards improving material flow efficiency and eliminating non-value activity. 

  • ? focused factories
  • ? group technology (GT)
  • ? Jidoka (quality at source)
  • ? Kanban (JIT production)
  • ? uniform plant loading

Related Discussions:- Elimination of waste - stock management

Foreign investment, Foreign investment: To attract foreign investment ...

Foreign investment: To attract foreign investment – Developing Plans are used as a means of attracting foreign investment or foreign aid.Foreign government and international o

Explain about real wages, Q. Explain about Real Wages? Real Wages:Value...

Q. Explain about Real Wages? Real Wages:Value of wages, adjusted for level of consumer prices. If nominal value of wages is growing faster than consumer prices, then real wages

Oligopoly, what are the factors causing oligopoly market?

what are the factors causing oligopoly market?

Price crimination, (ii) Find a real-world example of second-degree price di...

(ii) Find a real-world example of second-degree price discrimination. Describe the important aspects of your example in detail and analyze it using economic theory. In particular,

Formal and informal systems - mrp system, Formal and Informal systems  - M...

Formal and Informal systems  - MRP System Most production systems are full of 'pushes' and 'pulls'. The formal system issues orders, ie 'pushes'. The informal system tries to

Perfect competition, Perfect competition: Perfect completion refers to...

Perfect competition: Perfect completion refers to the market structure in which there are a large number of relatively small firms, each firm having freedom of entry into and

Cost Minimization for Cobb-Douglas, 3.Cost Minimization for Cobb-Douglas. S...

3.Cost Minimization for Cobb-Douglas. Suppose the Acme Gumball Company has the produc- tion function of q=LK. Given that the MPL=K, MPK=L and MRT S=MPL/MPK. Part a-b, we are anal

Gdp growth, GDP Growth, Employment and Poverty: The advocates of econo...

GDP Growth, Employment and Poverty: The advocates of economic reforms point out that the reform process has the potential of accelerating economic growth. After the teething t

Gains from international trade, Gains from International Trade: It lea...

Gains from International Trade: It leads to increased total world production of goods and services. International trade based on comparative cost advantage allows countries to

PPC, How dose PPC help, illustrate the basic economic problem?

How dose PPC help, illustrate the basic economic problem?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd