Effects of inflation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Effects of inflation:

On Income Earners:Those on fixed incomes or assets (fixed in nominal terms) lose. However, those on incomes, which are directly related to the price level, real incomes may remain relatively unchanged or may even increase.

On Profits: Generally, profits increase when the inflation is the demand pull type and decline when the inflation is the cost push type. During demand pull inflation the prices of final goods and services tend to be more flexible in an upward direction than many other prices.

On Lenders and Borrowers:Inflation tends to encourage borrowing and discourage lending. This is so because what is borrowed today which could have been used to purchase, say a bowl of gari today, would not enable the creditor to purchase the same bowl of gari when the loan is paid back. This is true only when nominal interest rate is fixed or rises at a lower pace than inflation.

On Production: Demand pull inflation may lead to inefficiency in production since competitive pressures to improve both product and performance will be greatly reduced.Cost-push inflation however, puts a premium on efficiency.

On Foreign Trade:Rising domestic prices can hurt exports.If domestic prices are rising faster than the rest of the world prices, exports will fall and imports will tend to increase and this will invariably affect our net exports and may have devastating balance of payment implications.


Related Discussions:- Effects of inflation

Stock market, Stock Market: A place where shares of joint stock corporation...

Stock Market: A place where shares of joint stock corporations are sold andbought. Most modern stock markets no longer have a physical presencehowever rather connected computer net

Absolute advantage and comparative advantage, Absolute advantage is the sim...

Absolute advantage is the simplest yardstick of economic performance and it may be simply describe as If one person or a firm or a country may produce more of something with the sa

Rational expectations and economic theory , RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS AND ECONO...

RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS AND ECONOMIC THEORY : We assumed above that the role of economic theory is not to provide quantitative predictions about the future. Suppose we assume ins

PPC schedule, 1)The productive capability of an economy is such that to pro...

1)The productive capability of an economy is such that to produce 5 units of military good it takes 2 workers to be employed while 10 units of consumer goods require 3 workers. Res

Price mechanism, discuss the term of price mechanism,give examples to elabo...

discuss the term of price mechanism,give examples to elaborate the concept clearly

Company, what the company do?

what the company do?

Terms of trade, Terms of Trade: The ratio of average price of a country's e...

Terms of Trade: The ratio of average price of a country's exports, to average price of its imports, is its terms of trade. Theoretically an improvement in a country's terms of trad

Design process, The outer shape of a football can be described via the foll...

The outer shape of a football can be described via the following equation               Using Matlab, plot the outer shape of a football in  red or orange using a line widt

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd