Effects of inflation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Effects of inflation:

On Income Earners:Those on fixed incomes or assets (fixed in nominal terms) lose. However, those on incomes, which are directly related to the price level, real incomes may remain relatively unchanged or may even increase.

On Profits: Generally, profits increase when the inflation is the demand pull type and decline when the inflation is the cost push type. During demand pull inflation the prices of final goods and services tend to be more flexible in an upward direction than many other prices.

On Lenders and Borrowers:Inflation tends to encourage borrowing and discourage lending. This is so because what is borrowed today which could have been used to purchase, say a bowl of gari today, would not enable the creditor to purchase the same bowl of gari when the loan is paid back. This is true only when nominal interest rate is fixed or rises at a lower pace than inflation.

On Production: Demand pull inflation may lead to inefficiency in production since competitive pressures to improve both product and performance will be greatly reduced.Cost-push inflation however, puts a premium on efficiency.

On Foreign Trade:Rising domestic prices can hurt exports.If domestic prices are rising faster than the rest of the world prices, exports will fall and imports will tend to increase and this will invariably affect our net exports and may have devastating balance of payment implications.


Related Discussions:- Effects of inflation

Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of gdp, Analyse the strengths and weak...

Analyse the strengths and weaknesses of GDP as a measurement. Answer Strengths of GDP as a measurement 1) It helps in making international comparison among different

Production having two outputs - economies of scope, Production having Two O...

Production having Two Outputs -Economies of Scope *  Economies of scope exist when joint output of a single firm is greater than the output which could be achieved by two diffe

Production Possibility Curve, Explain in detail the concept of PPC with sui...

Explain in detail the concept of PPC with suitable eg.

Theory of revealed preference, THEORY OF REVEALED PREFERENCE: If consu...

THEORY OF REVEALED PREFERENCE: If consumer's taste and preferences do  not change, then observation of her market behaviour or, actual act of choice between the commodity sets

Define the term entrepreneurship, Define the term Entrepreneurship Ent...

Define the term Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship :   An entrepreneur is an individual who takes risks and organises the factors of production to make a product and therefore

Achievements of bretton woods instittutions, ACHIEVEMENTS OF BRETTON WOODS ...

ACHIEVEMENTS OF BRETTON WOODS INSTITTUTIONS: Some of the important achievements of the BW Institutions can be summarised as follows: 1) International reserves have increa

Determine the amount of composite commodities, a)  Joan's utility function ...

a)  Joan's utility function can roughly be estimated as : U = 60Q 1 3/4 Q 2 2/3 She chooses from two composite commodities Q 1 and Q 2 whose prices per unit are kshs 20

Economic models, the general characterictics of economic models,its limitat...

the general characterictics of economic models,its limitations and verification

Explain about the term cost function, Explain about the term cost function....

Explain about the term cost function. Cost Functions This function measures the minimum cost of producing a specified level of output for some fixed factor prices. Likewise

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd