Effects of inflation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Effects of inflation:

On Income Earners:Those on fixed incomes or assets (fixed in nominal terms) lose. However, those on incomes, which are directly related to the price level, real incomes may remain relatively unchanged or may even increase.

On Profits: Generally, profits increase when the inflation is the demand pull type and decline when the inflation is the cost push type. During demand pull inflation the prices of final goods and services tend to be more flexible in an upward direction than many other prices.

On Lenders and Borrowers:Inflation tends to encourage borrowing and discourage lending. This is so because what is borrowed today which could have been used to purchase, say a bowl of gari today, would not enable the creditor to purchase the same bowl of gari when the loan is paid back. This is true only when nominal interest rate is fixed or rises at a lower pace than inflation.

On Production: Demand pull inflation may lead to inefficiency in production since competitive pressures to improve both product and performance will be greatly reduced.Cost-push inflation however, puts a premium on efficiency.

On Foreign Trade:Rising domestic prices can hurt exports.If domestic prices are rising faster than the rest of the world prices, exports will fall and imports will tend to increase and this will invariably affect our net exports and may have devastating balance of payment implications.


Related Discussions:- Effects of inflation

Is the natural rate of unemployment includes frictional, Is the natural rat...

Is the natural rate of unemployment includes frictional, structural & seasonal unemployment?  The natural rate of unemployment contains frictional, structural & seasonal unempl

Perform a threshold analysis, You are a member of a problem solving group t...

You are a member of a problem solving group that is concerned with incidents involving losses with their information system (IS). Let us assume that IS loss events can be grouped i

Distinction between cost and expenditure, Distinction Between Cost and Expe...

Distinction Between Cost and Expenditure As has already been defined, cost is the money equivalent of material and human resources needed to produce a good or a service. Expen

Boltzmann distribution, Boltzmann Distribution: In most cases of interest o...

Boltzmann Distribution: In most cases of interest of chemistry the particles adopt the Boltzmann distribution. Qualitative considerations: the general expression for W given by eq

What is unit labour cost, Q. What is Unit Labour Cost? Unit Labour Cost...

Q. What is Unit Labour Cost? Unit Labour Cost: How much an employer pays for labour needed to produce each unit of a good or service. Unit labour cost can be computed by dividi

Surplus- economics, Surplus: Anysector or agent in economy (business, hous...

Surplus: Anysector or agent in economy (business, householdor government) experiences a surplus when its income surpasses its expenditure. Surplus, Economic: For the economy

Miroeconomics, when the demand function is 2Q-24+3P=0,find the marginal rev...

when the demand function is 2Q-24+3P=0,find the marginal revenue when Q=3.

Explain the industrial revolution, The Industrial Revolution The centur...

The Industrial Revolution The century after 1750, saw the industrial revolution proper: invention of steam engine, spinning jenny, power loom, hydraulic press, railroad locomot

Forms of globalization, Globalization: A generalized historical process by ...

Globalization: A generalized historical process by which more economic activity occurs across national borders. Forms of globalization include international trade (imports and expo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd