Economic growth cyclic fluctuations, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Economic Growth Cyclic Fluctuations

At this stage, it is useful for us to understand the difference between economic growth and cyclical fluctuations.

Economic Growth

Economic growth refers to the positive trend in the nations' total real output or GDP over the long-run. It causes a gradual but continual rise in potential GDP. Every economy desires to accelerate the rate of economic growth because it means increase in real GDP is the main source of raising the stand of living of the people over the long-run.

LRAS cure, which is vertical, represents the potential GDP (Y*) where all the availed resources are fully utilized. Economic growth causes rightwards shift in the SRAS curve, indicating that the actual GDP which converges into potential GDP keeps on rising year by year. Hence the long-run is not a period in which everything settles down, because growth is a continuous process. The movement in LRAS cause a continuing movement in potential GDP (Y*)

Cyclical Fluctuations
 
Cyclical fluctuations or business fluctuations are the frequent changes in the level of business activates which repeat themselves after regular intervals. Cyclical fluctuations in GDP are caused by the demand and the supply shock which cause shifts in the AD and SRAS curves. As a result of the supply stocks, the actual GDP deviates temporarily from the potential GDP.

The demand shocks are caused by change in the private consumption spending, government expenditure and taxes, net export, etc. the supply shocks, on the other hand, are caused by changes in the input prices, including the wages of the workers and technological changes, which influence the productivity and efficiency of resources. The period of the cyclical fluctuations varies from one country to another and also from one year to another.  


Related Discussions:- Economic growth cyclic fluctuations

Decrease the market equilibrium monthly rent, Suppose that the government w...

Suppose that the government wishes to decrease the market equilibrium monthly rent by increasing the supply of housing. Assuming that demand remains unchanged, by how many units of

Var modelling, However, these results should be approached with due caution...

However, these results should be approached with due caution. The limitations and problems associated with VAR modelling have been outlined in this paper, therefore these observati

Neo-classical thinking on growth, Neo-classical thinking on growth: Neo...

Neo-classical thinking on growth: Neo-classical  thinking  on  growth  is  owed  to  the Robert  Solow  whose  exogenous  growth models in the of the mid-20th century remained

Economic theory helps society, Do you agee or disagree " Economic theory he...

Do you agee or disagree " Economic theory helps society reach economic goals that it has selected for itself?" Justify your answer.

Crowding out would most likely occur, Crowding out would most likely occur ...

Crowding out would most likely occur when: A. the Congress enacts budget cuts to balance the budget. B. workers lose jobs as a result of anti-inflationary fiscal policies. C. the f

Process to control inflation rate, Process to control inflation rate Th...

Process to control inflation rate The belief that control of inflation must be the primary economic objective of government can be traced back to neo-liberal revolution that st

Secondary effects in addition to the direct effect, Subsidy programs are li...

Subsidy programs are likely to have a number of secondary effects in addition to the direct effect on dairy prices. What impact do you suppose farm subsidies are likely to have on

Money demand, money demand = 3500 - 250i what is the interest rate present ...

money demand = 3500 - 250i what is the interest rate present if the money market is in equilibrium

Why are bank deposits money?, Money is anything which is acceptable in sett...

Money is anything which is acceptable in settlement of a debt. But, paradoxically, the main asset used to settle debts in modern economies is other debts. After all, bank deposits

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd