Early Anthropological Theory- exemplified by Edward Tylor (1832 - 1917). Tylor was a Quaker, with no formal university training, who traveled Mexico from 1855-56, began publishing his theories in 1871. In 1896 became the first professor of new field of anthropology at Oxford University. He asked two basic questions: What was the earliest forms of religion, i.e., the origins religion and why are there other forms of religion present, i.e., why is there diversity.

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