Driving force - mineral nutrition, Biology

Assignment Help:

Driving Force - Mineral Nutrition

Let us now find out what is the driving force involved in protein mediated transport. Many membrane transport proteins allow specific solutes to move across the lipid bilayers. If the transported molecule is uncharged, then the difference in its concentration on the two sides of the membrane, that is its concentration gradient - determines the direction of transport. However, if the solute to be transported carries a net charge, then both its concentration gradient and the total electrical gradient across the membrane influence its transport. For instance, an ion will move across a membrane if there is sufficient electrical gradient across the membrane even if the concentration gradient does not favour such a movement.

In other words, the direction of movement is decided by which of the two forces is steepest. The two gradients together constitute the electrochemical gradient. The gradient can develop in part due to the selective permeability of the membrane. So the related diffusion of cations may be more than anions or vice versa. For example, K+ diffuses out mort rapidly due to differences in electrical gradient than Cl- in the immediate exterior and hence excess of Cl- in the cell gives it a negative charge. In fact, all plasma membranes have electric potentials (Transmembrane potential) across them with inside of the cell more negative compared to the outside. This is due to active transport of ions particularly H+ ions out of the cell. This potential difference allows the entry of positively charged ions into the cell but opposes the entry of negatively charged ions.


Related Discussions:- Driving force - mineral nutrition

Respiration, how can i calculate the energy released from burnt peanut

how can i calculate the energy released from burnt peanut

What is the function of the skin in humans, What is the function of the ski...

What is the function of the skin in humans? The skin is the external covering of the body. In humans its major functions are protection, perception of information from the envi

Sepsis, Dietary management of sepsis without MODS

Dietary management of sepsis without MODS

Cells, What physical and metaboloic constraints limit cell size?

What physical and metaboloic constraints limit cell size?

Define hocm murmur characteristics in details, Define HOCM Murmur character...

Define HOCM Murmur characteristics in details? Characteristics: The murmur is harsh, crescendo-decrescendo audible along the left sternal border, radiates to the base of heart

Which statement about asexual reproduction is false, Which statement below ...

Which statement below about asexual reproduction is FALSE? a.With asexual reproduction, offspring are genetically identical to the parent. b.Asexual reproduction requires no

Is water a polar or a non-polar molecule, Is water a polar or a non-polar m...

Is water a polar or a non-polar molecule? What is the consequence of that characteristic for the function of water as solvent? Water is made of two atoms of hydrogen attached b

J-shaped growth curve, J-shape d - It shows 2 phases - (i) Lay ph...

J-shape d - It shows 2 phases - (i) Lay phase (ii) Exponential phase

Explain mid-diastolic and lafe diastolic pre systolic sound, Explain Mid-di...

Explain Mid-diastolic and Lafe Diastolic (Pre Systolic) Sounds ? Mid-diastolic sounds are S3 sounds and late diastolic (pre systolic) sounds are S3 sounds. Pre systolic Pacema

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd