Double negation - artificial intelligence, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Double Negation - Artificial intelligence:

Always parents are correcting their children for the use of double negatives, but we have to be very alert with them in natural language: "He didn't tell me not to do it" doesn't necessarily mean the same as "He did tell me to do it". The similar of it is true with logical sentences: for example, we cannot change ¬(P  Q) to (¬ P  ¬Q) without risking the meaning of the sentence changing. However, there are firm cases when we can alter expressions with negation. Two options are given by de Morgan's law below, and we can also make simpler the statements by removing double negation.

You can be wondering why on earth anyone would ever write down a sentence in the first place with such a double negation. Of course, you are right. As humans, we would not write a sentence in logic like that. Still, remember that our agent will be doing search by using rewrite rules. It can be that as part of the search, they introduce a double negation, by following a certain rewrite rule to the letter. In this type of case, the agent would probably tidy it up by using this equivalence:

¬¬P ≡ P


Related Discussions:- Double negation - artificial intelligence

Illustrate cache dram, Q. Illustrate Cache DRAM? Cache DRAM (CDRAM) wh...

Q. Illustrate Cache DRAM? Cache DRAM (CDRAM) which is developed by Mitsubishi integrates a tiny SRAM cache (16Kb) on a generic DRAM chip. SRAM on the CDRAM can be used in two

What is the significance of the memory table ''screen'', What is the signif...

What is the significance of the memory table 'SCREEN'? At runtime, attributes for every screen field are stored in the memory table called 'SCREEN'.  We need not declare this

Illustrate about fat structure, Q. Illustrate about FAT structure? DOS ...

Q. Illustrate about FAT structure? DOS file system maintains a table of pointers known as FAT (File allocation table) that comprises an array of 16-bit values. There is one ent

Explain the differences of casex and casez, Explain the differences of case...

Explain the differences of casex and casez over the case statement? casex operator has to be used when both high impedance value (z) and unknown (x) in any bit  has  to  be  t

Functions in first-order logic sentences, Functions in first-order logic se...

Functions in first-order logic sentences - artificial intelligence: Functions may be thought of as special predicates, where we think of all but 1 of the arguments as input and

What is the significance of nonactionattribute, In general, all public proc...

In general, all public processes of a controller class are treated as action processes. If you require prevent this default behaviour, just decorate the public process with NonActi

How to create a new object order preference, 1. In an ASCII editor, make an...

1. In an ASCII editor, make an empty text file with the extension .ord. 2. Save the file in the Dat folder of the project. 3. Click To o l s > G UI R e c o r d O p t i o n s

Logical drives is it possible to fit onto a physical disk, How many logical...

How many logical drives is it possible to fit onto a physical disk? Ans) Maximum of 24 logical drives can be fit into physical disk. The extended partition can only have 23 lo

Ground substitution, Ground substitution: Here the act of performing a...

Ground substitution: Here the act of performing an instantiation is a function like there is only one possible outcome means we can write it as a function. And the notation Su

Minimum number of two input nand gates in assembly line, An assembly line c...

An assembly line consists of 3 fail safe sensors and one emergency shutdown switch. The line must keep moving unless any of the given conditions occur: a. When the emergency swi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd