Discuss about the electronic computer, Computer Engineering

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Discuss about the Electronic computer

The first general function programmable electronic computer was the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), built by John V and J. Presper Eckert.

The trends that were encountered during era of first generation computer were as:

All control of First generation computer was centralized in single CPU and all operations required a direct intervention of CPU.
Ferrite-core main memory use was started during that time.
Ideas such as use of index register and virtual memory.
Input device were punched cards.
Magnetic drums and magnetic tapes were used as secondary memory.
Machine language or Binary code was used for programming.
Towards end due to difficulties encountered in use of machine language as programming language, use of symbolic language that is now called as assembly language started.
Assembler was a program, that translates assembly language programs to machine language, was made.
Computer was accessible to only a single programmer at a time (single user environment).
Advent of Von-Neumann Architecture.

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