Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

RAID technology, what characterizes the levels in RAID technology

what characterizes the levels in RAID technology

What is known as heap file organization, What is known as heap file organiz...

What is known as heap file organization? In the heap file organization, any record can be placed anywhere in the file where there is space for the record. There is no ordering

Define the query optimisation, Define the Query optimisation The query ...

Define the Query optimisation The query parser commonly generates a standard initial tree to correspond to an SQL query, with no doing any optimization. Such type of a canonica

Give an example of enforcement in typing, Give an example of enforcement in...

Give an example of enforcement in Typing. You can understand the idea of enforcement as it makes sure objects of dissimilar classes may not be interchanged as below:  Exampl

Describe graphical user interface, Describe Graphical User Interface? ...

Describe Graphical User Interface? Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) - A GUI typically displays a schema to the user in diagrammatic form. The user can then specify a query th

What is de-normalization, What is De-normalization? De-normalization is...

What is De-normalization? De-normalization is the method of attempting to optimize the performance of a database by adding redundant data. It is sometimes essential because cur

ER diagram, sir we want er diagram of bank management system in this main m...

sir we want er diagram of bank management system in this main menu option as new account,deposit amount,withdraw amount,all acount holder list,modify account,close account

Describe entity referential integrity and integrity, Describe entity refere...

Describe entity referential integrity and integrity. Give an example of each. Entity Integrity Rule - If there is a attribute A of relation R is a prime attribute of R then A

Define single valued and multivalued attributes, Define single valued and m...

Define single valued and multivalued attributes. Single valued attributes: attributes with a single value for a particular entity are known as single valued attributes. Mult

What is theta join explain, What is theta join explain? Theta  Join  -...

What is theta join explain? Theta  Join  - The  theta  join  operation  is  an  extension  to  the  natural-join operation which permits us to merge selection and a Cartesian

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd