Difference between packet switching and circuit switching, Computer Engineering

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of packet switching over circuit switching?

The comparison of packet switching and circuit switching demonstrating advantages and disadvantages of packet switching over circuit switching is specified below:

 

Circuit Switching

Packet Switching

Dedicated transmission path.

No dedicated transmission path

Transmission of data.

Transmission of packets.

Operate in real time.

Near real time.

Message not stored.

Message held for short time

Path      established for complete message.

Route established for each packet

Call setup delay.

Packet transmission delay.

Busy signal if called party busy.

No busy signal.

Blocking may arise.

Blocking cannot arise

User responsible for message-loss protection.

Network   may   be   responsible   for   each packet but not for entire message.

Code conversion or no speed.

Code and speed conversion.

Fixed bandwidth transmission.

Dynamic utilization of bandwidth.

No overload bits after initial setup delay.

Overload bits in each packet.


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