Determine electron affinity, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. How to Determine Electron Affinity?

Ans.

Electron affinity is the measure of an atom's tendency to form a negative ion.

Electron affinity can be measured by the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an atom to form a negative ion.

When forming a negative ion, an atom undergoes the following reaction::

atom + electron (e-) -> negative ion + energy

For example, consider the reaction by which chlorine forms a negative ion:

Cl + e- -> Cl- + 348 kJ / mole

This means that 348 kilojoules of energy are released when 1 mole of electrons is added to one mole of chlorine atoms. The following animation shows this electron affinity reaction of the chlorine atom:

Electron affinity tends to be high for nonmetals and low for metals. The general trend of electron affinity is to increase from left to right in any period and to decrease from top to bottom in a family of elements. For example, fluorine has a very high electron affinity. It is said to be very electronegative.


Related Discussions:- Determine electron affinity

.Dienes, Physical properties of dienes

Physical properties of dienes

Electrolysis, what is application of electrolysis ?

what is application of electrolysis ?

How many unpaired electron are present, How many unpaired electrons are pre...

How many unpaired electrons are present in Ni 2+   cation  (atomic number = 28): (1) 0        (2) 2        (3) 4        (4) 6 Ans:  2

Hybrisation, examples of spd arrangement

examples of spd arrangement

Atmospheric pressure, An open test tube at 293 K is filled at the bottom wi...

An open test tube at 293 K is filled at the bottom with 24.2 cm of Hg, and 11.2 cm of water is placed above the Hg.  Calculate the pressure at the bottom of the test tube if the at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd