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Views in relational algebra:
1. Basic expression contains either
a) A relation in the database.
b) A constant relation.
2. General expressions are madde out of smaller sub expressions using
a) σp(E1) select (p a predicate)
b) ∏s(E1) project (s a list of attributes)
c) Px(E1)rename (x a relation name)
d) E1∪E2 union
e) E1- E2 set difference
f) E1x x E2 cartesian product
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entity relationship diagram about finance
Fragmentation: It is definite as partitioning of a relation into various fragments.Every fragment can be stored at a dissimilar site.
What is the meaning of Data Independence ?
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