Define Thermal equilibrium, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:
Thermal equilibrium
The definition and measurement of temperature must be logically preceded by the concept of thermal equilibrium and the Zeroth law. To determine operationally whether two systems are in thermal equilibrium, they are placed together in contact and isolated from the surroundings. If one of them is hot and the other cold then, after a certain period of time, the former feels less hot and the latter feels less cold. Simultaneously, changes in their physical properties, such as length, electrical resistance, etc. occur. After a sufficiently long time (equivalent to the relaxation time) no further changes take place. The two systems are then said to be in thermal equilibrium; they are said to have the same temperature.
Definition
Two systems are equal in temperature if no change in any physical property occurs when they are brought into communication. This definition must not be reversed. It does not imply that “when two systems are equal in temperature, no changes result from their communication”. For instance, if an electric lamp and a battery are connected by means of an electrical conductor, then the lamp will light up; this is, of course, a work interaction. Temperature is at the heart of the difference between work and heat; hence, the necessity to employ rigour in defining concepts relating to temperature. Two points are of significance with reference to the discussion on thermal equilibrium and equality of temperature:
• If the definition of temperature equality has to be given in such a manner as to apply equally well when it is reversed, the following condition should be added : “in the absence of any work interactions”.
• The process of “communication” indicated in the definition is in fact “thermal” communication (excluding any “work interactions”). But this usage leads to circularity and hence is not employed until after temperature equality is defined.

Related Discussions:- Define Thermal equilibrium

Modulus of rupture, description about modulus of rupture machine & differen...

description about modulus of rupture machine & different parts of bending strength machine

Finite Element Analysis Assignment, Need help using FEA/FEM software (MSC M...

Need help using FEA/FEM software (MSC Marc/Mentat) to model and analyze a system,then write a lab report about it, it is due tomorrow... anything you can do for me?

Request for quote, I need the following corporate finance problems complete...

I need the following corporate finance problems completed in an excel spreadsheet. How much would this cost? 1) An investment project requires a net investment of $100,000. The pr

Power systems, WHY VOLTAGE GENERATED IN MULTIPLES OF 11

WHY VOLTAGE GENERATED IN MULTIPLES OF 11

Reed solomon code, i have created simulink model for rs code with overlapp...

i have created simulink model for rs code with overlapped symbol and without overlapped symbol. and BIT ERROR RATE VERSUS EB/NO PLOT is observed for its performance analysis.but i

Gated pattern, Gated pattern is used to produce good casting. It is esse...

Gated pattern is used to produce good casting. It is essential to make sure that full supply of molten metal flow into every part of the mould. Provision for easy passage of the

Chvorinov''s rule, Q. Why is it desirable to design a casting to have direc...

Q. Why is it desirable to design a casting to have directional solidification sweeping from the extremities of the mould to riser based on Chvorinov's rule? What would be an ideal

Shift registers, Shift registers A register is a number of flip-flops a...

Shift registers A register is a number of flip-flops arranged in a circuit used for storing data.  A shift register is one that is designed to move the data along the register.

Java, write a program for remote procedure call using java

write a program for remote procedure call using java

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd