Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Define the Nutrient Requirements during Trauma?
Nutritional assessment of the trauma patient is done to determine energy and protein requirements. Basal energy requirements are determined from standard tables based on age, sex and body surface area. These requirements are adjusted for increase in metabolic rate due to injury or disease. Dietary protein is required in greater amounts to achieve nitrogen balance. Approximately, 15 to 20% of calorie intake should be from protein. Carbohydrates (glucose) should provide 60% of caloric needs and the rest of energy needs should be met by fat. Multivitamins are given daily along with supplements of vitamin C, which is required in increased amounts after injury. Electrolytes may be added to feed formulas so as to maintain normal serum levels. Potassium, magnesium and phosphate supplements are added to parenteral fluids.
Zinc supplements should be given to severely malnourished patients or those with a history of poor nutrient intake, e.g. alcoholics. The routes of nutrition support are oral, enteral and parenteral. Oral and enteral routes are generally preferred over the parenteral (intravenous) administration. Oral liquid supplements should be administered to increase the nutrient intake. The patient's injuries may interfere with oral feedings. -Patients with facial and head injuries, disorders of the jaw, mouth or oesophagus and those receiving artificial veritilation are not able to take feeds orally. Such patients have to be fed by use of tubes. Enteral or parenteral tube feed formulas are usually balanced mixtures of fat, carbohydrate and protein. Intravenous or parenteral feedings may be necessary to supplement enteral feedings or when enteral feeds cannot be tolerated.
A true-breeding petunia plant with red petals was crossed with another true-breeding petunia plant with white petals. The plants of the F1 progeny had blue petals. When these F1 pl
Define the meaning of Population Structure? The structure of population can be viewed as to how the population is composed of in terms of age and sex. The structure of populati
A restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is an enzyme which cuts DNA at particular recognition nucleotide sequences with Type II restriction enzymes cutting double-stranded
need different types of information about fishes and their pictures
State Diploblastic in brief. Organisms formed from only two primitive cell layers- ectoderm and endoderm. Though there may be some type of a matrix between two cell layers, gen
What is Sex-linked Traits in genetics? The X-chromosomes carry genes for traits other than sex characteristics. Morgan discovered these sex-linked traits while observing the in
Determine fat-soluble vitamins Recommended for Infant? ICMR (1990) does not give recommendations for vitamins D, E and K. As you already know, vitamin D is expected to be met
Describe about the mitochondrial membranes The composition of the two mitochondrial membranes is entirely different. The outer membrane is rich in lipids and contains nearly 50
Define the Primary Stain and Mordant? (i) Primary Stain - Crystal violet is the primary or first stain, which stains all the cells violet/purple. (ii) Mordant - Gram's iodin
write similaritie between the two species?
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd