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 Iodine Test 
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 - Solutions of   glucose, fructose, galactose, lactose, maltose, sucroseand polysac- charide. 
- Iodine solution   in potassium iodide 
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 For mono and   disaccharides: To 5 ml of glucose solution taken in a 10 ml test tube, add   3-4 drops of iodine solution. Observe the change in colour. Repeat the test   with fructose, galactose, lactose, maltose, and sucrose. 
For   polysaccharides: To about 5 ml of polysacch-aride solution add drop by drop a   dilute solution of iodine in potassium iodide. See the change in colour. (in Performing   this test the solution must always be neutral or acid in reaction). 
Divide the   coloured solution into three parts: 
(i) Heat one part   and cool it. 
(ii) To the   second part add alcohol. 
(iii) To the   third part add NaOH solution. 
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 No change in the   colour of the sugar solution   containing monosaccharide on   addition of iodine. 
Disaccharides do   not form adsorption complex with iodine solution. 
The   polyasaccharide molecules form adsorption complexes with iodine. The   composition of the coloured complex is however, not well defined. 
Polysaccharides   are large colloidal   molecules which form aggregated   particles called micelles 
These micelles   combine with iodine to form coloured adsorption complexes. 
The starch-iodine   or dextrin- iodine adsorption complex dissociates on heating and is reformed   on cooling. It is also broken up by alcohol and NaOH. 
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