Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

What is management system, What is Management System? A management syst...

What is Management System? A management system is a set of rules and process which help us to create organize and manipulate the database. It also helps us to add, change delet

Data analyzing and desing, Critically explained the benefits and limit...

Critically explained the benefits and limitations of different database technologies with proper examples

What is relationship, What is relationship? Give examples A relationshi...

What is relationship? Give examples A relationship is an association between several entities. Example: A depositor relationship associates a customer with every account tha

What are the time stamps associated with each data item, What are the time ...

What are the time stamps associated with each data item? W-timestamp (Q) denotes the largest time stamp if any transaction that implemented WRITE (Q) successfully. R-timesta

Define forms based interfaces, Define Forms Based Interfaces? Forms-Bas...

Define Forms Based Interfaces? Forms-Based Interfaces - A forms-based interface display a form to each user. Forms are commonly designed and programmed for naive users and inte

What are the several kinds of the update operations relation, What are the ...

What are the several kinds of the update operations on relations? Also explain the constraints on these update operation. Give instance in support of your answer. There are th

What is a view, What is a view? How it is related to data independence? ...

What is a view? How it is related to data independence? A view might be thought of as a virtual table, that is, a table that does not really exist in its own right but is inste

Give short note on the following terms- dirty pages and etl, Give short not...

Give short note on the following terms:Dirty pages and ETL a.) Dirty pages. These are buffer pages which comprise modifications which haven't been written to disk. b.

Explain the ansi -sparc schema architecture, (a) Differentiate between info...

(a) Differentiate between information and data . (b) List and briefly explain five potential benefits of the database approach compared to conventional file systems. (c) Diff

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd