Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Create a query to produce single output-er model, This assignment concerns ...

This assignment concerns the Research database. The database ER model is shown above, where attributes are omitted for clarity. The relational model for the database is: Departm

Abap/4 program, It is not possible to make an ABAP/4 program, which having ...

It is not possible to make an ABAP/4 program, which having only Subroutines. False. We can make ABAP/4 program, which having only Subroutines.

Job scheduling strategy, 1) Define a job scheduling strategy that will meet...

1) Define a job scheduling strategy that will meet business requirement of reporting availability by 6am CST for the following cubes? Show the job scheduling dependencies in a pict

Define seek time, Define seek time. The time for repositioning the arm ...

Define seek time. The time for repositioning the arm is known as the seek time and it enhances with the distance that the arm is known as the seek time.

Deletion anomalies-data redundancy, Deletion Anomalies: Loss of important ...

Deletion Anomalies: Loss of important Information: In some cases, useful information may be lost when a tuple is deleted. For instance, if we delete the tuple corresponding to stu

What is the meaning of redundant associations, Adding Redundant Association...

Adding Redundant Associations for Efficient Access The expression redundant association means using "duplicate association for proficient access". While analysis, it is not a

Microeconomic, anyone have a textbook solutions case fair, 8 edition of vo...

anyone have a textbook solutions case fair, 8 edition of vol 1 ?, please give me

Explain the equijoin, Explain the θ-join and equijoin Refer tables Car ...

Explain the θ-join and equijoin Refer tables Car and Boat which list models of cars and boats and their relevant prices. Assume a customer wants to buy a car and a boat, but sh

Inheritance, what is relationship inheritance and attribute inheritance

what is relationship inheritance and attribute inheritance

Develop a java application, 1 - Serial RS232 comm port comunication 2 - ...

1 - Serial RS232 comm port comunication 2 - NanoHTTPD serving a few processed pages 3 - System tray application to indicate status and access configuration forms 4 - SQLit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd