Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

BI, (a) Why did SAP introduce the extended star schema?

(a) Why did SAP introduce the extended star schema?

ER Diagram, A database will be made to store information about patients in ...

A database will be made to store information about patients in a hospital. On arrival, each patient’s personal details (name, address, and telephone number) are recorded where poss

HIT, Meaningful use refers to the use of certified EHR technology to "enhan...

Meaningful use refers to the use of certified EHR technology to "enhance quality, efficiency, and reduce health disparities

Difference between left outer join and right outer join, Difference between...

Difference between LEFT OUTER JOIN and RIGHT OUTER JOIN In left outer join tuples from the left-hand-side relation which do not match any tuple in the right-hand-side relation

Entity integrity, Before defines the second type of integrity constraint, v...

Before defines the second type of integrity constraint, viz., Entity Integrity, we should be well-known with the concept of NULL. Mostly, NULL is intended as a basis for dealing

Construct a conceptual data model, Competition entrants can be either Indiv...

Competition entrants can be either Individuals, or Teams. A Team is usually sponsored by a business, and, in that case, the team members would all wear T-shirts with the sponsoring

Database manager, Database Manager It is the interface among low-leve...

Database Manager It is the interface among low-level data, queries and application programs. Databases typically need a large amount of storage space. It is kept on disks, as

Production management, create an er diagram for production management in fi...

create an er diagram for production management in film industry

Determine the Disadvantages of file based systems, Determine the Disadvanta...

Determine the Disadvantages of file based systems Some of the disadvantages of file based systems are like this: Data redundancy and inconsistency: the dissimilar applic

Illustrate the state model for the atm class, Illustrate the State model fo...

Illustrate the State model for the ATM class let us take state model for the ATM class given below in Figure showing state model of the ATM class and the pseudo code derived fr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd