Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Benefits abd drawback of hashed file organisation, Benefits of Hashed file ...

Benefits of Hashed file Organisation 1.      Insertion or search on hash-key is quick. 2.      Best if equality search is required on hash-key. Drawbacks of Hashed file

Differentiate oo development from structured development., Differentiate OO...

Differentiate OO development from structured development. Structured approach of problem solving is based upon the idea of decomposition of system into subsystem. In this appro

Create a view that finds the student name, Section A:  Use the following ta...

Section A:  Use the following tables to create a database called College.  Use SQL commands. Student stuid(primary) lastName firstName

Explain the internal architecture of 8086, Problem 1. Write an assembly...

Problem 1. Write an assembly program to find the smallest among two numbers Writing an assembly program to find the smallest among two numbers 2. Explain the intern

B+ tree, construct a B+ tree for the following set of key value (2,3,5,7,11...

construct a B+ tree for the following set of key value (2,3,5,7,11,19,23,29,31) in ascending order where the pointers that will fit in one node is as follows:A. four B. six C. eigh

ER diagram, sir we want er diagram of bank management system in this main m...

sir we want er diagram of bank management system in this main menu option as new account,deposit amount,withdraw amount,all acount holder list,modify account,close account

Sql insert statements, Submit SQL INSERT Statements that will populate the ...

Submit SQL INSERT Statements that will populate the database with sample data.  You must insert at least 5 records into each table in your database.Submit your SQL INSERT Statement

Entity identifier key attributes, An entity type usually has an attribute w...

An entity type usually has an attribute whose values are distinct for every individual entity in the collection. Such an attribute is known as a key attribute and its values can be

Inconsistent analysis-problems of concurrent transactions, Inconsistent Ana...

Inconsistent Analysis : The problem as given with transactions T1 and T2 where two transactions interleave to make incorrect result during an analysis by Audit is the instance of s

What are the disadvantages of file processing system, What are the disadvan...

What are the disadvantages of file processing system? The drawbacks of file processing systems are a) Data redundancy and inconsistency b) Complexity in accessing data

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd