Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Problem about data mining for business intelligence, Do the 11.1 11.1 Cre...

Do the 11.1 11.1 Credit Card Use. Consider the following hypothetical bank data on consumers’ use of credit card credit facilities in Table 11.3. Create a small worksheet in Exce

What are the features of embedded sql explain, What are the features of emb...

What are the features of embedded SQL? Explain. Embedded SQL - SQL could be implemented within two ways. It can be used interactively or embedded in a host language or throu

Which types of data supported by mysql, Which types of data supported by My...

Which types of data supported by MySQL for Time and Date formats?  MySQL supports a number of time and date column formats: Some of them are 1) DATE 2) DATETIME 3) TIM

Define the boyce-codd normal form, Define the Boyce-Codd Normal Form with i...

Define the Boyce-Codd Normal Form with instance and also Compare BCNF and 3NF.  Ans: BCNF: For each functional dependency X->Y in a set F of functional dependencies over relati

Why do so various organizations use mysql, Why do so various organizations ...

Why do so various organizations use MySQL? Advantages: Open source Highly efficient Offers a high scalability in terms of size and connectivity. Highly prote

Define deadlock term, a. Define the term "deadlock". There are four conditi...

a. Define the term "deadlock". There are four conditions that must hold before deadlock is possible. Name them. b. Outline an algorithm that detects whether there is a deadlock.

Functional dependencies, 1. Staff (staffID --> availabilityID) 2. Servic...

1. Staff (staffID --> availabilityID) 2. Services (servicesID --> itemBasedID --> timedBasedID) 3. TimedBased (timedbasedID--> priceid) 4. Clients (clientId, serviceId-->

Discuss the count function, Discuss the count function? The COUNT funct...

Discuss the count function? The COUNT function used returns the number of tuples or values fixed in a query. The count function comprises two types of syntax: (1) COUNT (*)

Unit database integrity, Relations create the database. They must satisfy v...

Relations create the database. They must satisfy various properties, like no duplicate tuples, no ordering of tuples, and atomic attributes, etc. Relations that satisfy these basic

Note gate, i want notes on this topic

i want notes on this topic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd