Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

What is horizontal fragmentation, What is horizontal fragmentation? Hor...

What is horizontal fragmentation? Horizontal fragmentation divides the relation by assuming every tuple of r to one or more fragments

Explain physical and logical independence, Define Physical and Logical inde...

Define Physical and Logical independence  Ans: Physical data independence: The ability to modify physical level without causing application program to be rewritten. Logic

Explain the weak entity set, Explain the Weak Entity Set An Entity set...

Explain the Weak Entity Set An Entity set which does not have sufficient attribute to make a primay key is known as weak entity set. For instance, dependents of an employee in

What way a particular application views data from database, What is the way...

What is the way a particular application views the data from the database that the application uses? Sub schema is the way a particular application views the data from the data

What are the different approaches for database design, What are the differe...

What are the different approaches for database design? There are two basic approaches for database design which are as follows: Attribute driven: It compiles a list of att

Illustration of implementation of inheritance, Illustration of implementati...

Illustration of implementation of inheritance Let us take the illustration of implementation of inheritance. Suppose that we are about to implement the Stack class and by now w

What are domain constraints, What are domain constraints?  A  domain is...

What are domain constraints?  A  domain is  a  set  of  values  that  might  be  assigned to an attribute  .all  values that appear in a  column of a relation must be taken fro

Give an example of multiple inheritance, Give an example of multiple inheri...

Give an example of multiple inheritance.  One example of multiple inheritance is a committee for students affair which include faculty and administrative staff member.

Need some database of usa and uk, I want Database Of United Kingdom with Cr...

I want Database Of United Kingdom with Criteria of:\r\n\r\n1). Name, Number, City, State, Postal Code, Address, Email id, DOB.\r\n\r\n2). Unsecure Debts only adds Credit Card Payme

Briefly describe the different kinds of users of a dbms, Briefly describe t...

Briefly describe the different kinds of users of a DBMS.  Ans: Different sorts of DBMS users are: (a)  Software Engineers: These are the people accountable for developing ap

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd