Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Define single valued and multivalued attributes, Define single valued and m...

Define single valued and multivalued attributes. Single valued attributes: attributes with a single value for a particular entity are known as single valued attributes. Mult

Increases efficiency-data fragmentation, Increases efficiency : Data is sto...

Increases efficiency : Data is stored close to most often used site, therefore retrieval would be faster. Also, data that is not required by local applications is not stored, there

What are domain constraints, What are domain constraints?  A  domain is...

What are domain constraints?  A  domain is  a  set  of  values  that  might  be  assigned to an attribute  .all  values that appear in a  column of a relation must be taken fro

Advantages of database systems, Problem 1. Describe the following a)...

Problem 1. Describe the following a) Advantages of Database Systems b) Functions of a DBMS Explanation of part (a) and (b) 2. Explain the following concepts w

In which format database schema is written, In which format database schema...

In which format database schema is written ? Data base schema is written in the DDL format.

Multi-key file organisation, Multi-Key File Organisation In this part, ...

Multi-Key File Organisation In this part, we will introduce two basic file Organisation schemes that permit records to be accessed by more than one key field, therefore, allowi

What is a homogeneous distributed database, What is a homogeneous distribut...

What is a homogeneous distributed database? In homogeneous distributed databases, all sites have the same database management system software, are aware of one another, and agr

Explain the advantages of dbms over file oriented system, Explain the main ...

Explain the main advantages of DBMS over File Oriented System ?

Determine the strong and weak entity, Determine the Strong and Weak Entity ...

Determine the Strong and Weak Entity Based on the method of foreign key, there might be arise a situation when we have to relate an entity having a primary key of its own and a

Explain dbms- ddl-domain-alias, Briefly explain each of the following datab...

Briefly explain each of the following database terms. Use no more than 2-3 lines for each term. 1. DBMS 2. Update Anomaly 3. Alias (referring to tables in SQL queries)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd