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Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?
Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.
Assume you are given a uniprocessor system with one gigabyte of memory and a 300 gigabyte disk. The OS on the machine has a demand paged virtual memory system with a local page rep
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Explain the function of Object model Object model describes the classes of objects in system, including their attributes and operations which they support. The analysis object
Objectives After reading this unit you should be able to: Explain storage of databases on hard disks; Discuss the execution of various file Organisation techniques;
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What is the meaning of Data Independence ?
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