Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Example of sequences, Example : Create a sequence named SEQSS that starts a...

Example : Create a sequence named SEQSS that starts at 105, has a step of 1 and can take maximum value as 2000.  CREATE SEQUENCE SEQSS START WITH 105 INCREMENT BY 1 MAX VA

Explain natural join, Explain natural join? Natural Join - Similar as...

Explain natural join? Natural Join - Similar as equi-join except in which the join attributes (having similar names) are not involved in the resulting relation. Only one sets

ERD DIAGRAM, Law Associates is a large legal practice based in Sydney. You...

Law Associates is a large legal practice based in Sydney. You have been asked to design a data model for the practice based upon the following specification: The practice employs

Sql, Events4Fun is an event management company in Europe with branches in S...

Events4Fun is an event management company in Europe with branches in South America as well. The company is well-known for its efficiency, good-quality services, and affordable char

State the process of rearranging classes and operations, State the process ...

State the process of Rearranging Classes and Operations The various, yet similar operation of different classes can be slightly modified thus that they can be covered by a sin

How does the system cope up with a record crash, How does the system cope u...

How does the system cope up with a record crash when recovery is going on after the first crash? Ans:  In a system the undo and redo operations are needed to be idempotent to c

Anomalies, define anomalies and different types of anomalies with example

define anomalies and different types of anomalies with example

Define deadlock avoidance, Define Deadlock avoidance These protocols a...

Define Deadlock avoidance These protocols as well ensure that the system will never enter a deadlock state although the way it is done is different from deadlock prevention. I

Equijoin, When every condition appears with equality condition (=) only. c)...

When every condition appears with equality condition (=) only. c)   Natural join (denoted by R*S) When two join attributes have the similar name in both relations. (Tha

What is a transaction? , What is a transaction ? The Transaction is a un...

What is a transaction ? The Transaction is a unit of data processing. For instance, many of the transactions at a bank may be withdrawal or deposit of money; transfer of money f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd