Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Fire department, The State of Newyork certifies firefighters throughout sta...

The State of Newyork certifies firefighters throughout state keep track all of them, as well as the state’s of fire departments. Each fire department has unique department number

What are the functions of an accumulator, What are the functions of an accu...

What are the functions of an accumulator? The accumulator is the register associated with the ALU operations and sometimes I/O operations. It is an integral part of ALU. It hol

Describe the grant function and explain security, Describe the GRANT functi...

Describe the GRANT function and explain, how it associates to security. What kind of privileges may be granted? How are they revoked? Ans: Since more than one user can aacce

Design an algorithm to implement operations, Design an algorithm to impleme...

Design an algorithm to implement operations  Each and every operation specified in the functional model could be formulated as an algorithm. The algorithm indicates how operat

Synonyms, Synonyms It allows short names or alternative names for objects....

Synonyms It allows short names or alternative names for objects. Example :               CREATE SYNONYM D30               FOR EMPD30;   Now if we give command:

Create table, What are the advantages of creating a table from existing tab...

What are the advantages of creating a table from existing table?

Data models, After going by the database architecture, let us now dwell on ...

After going by the database architecture, let us now dwell on an important query: how is the data organised in a database? There are a lot of basic structures that exist in a datab

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd