Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Explain difference between volatile, Explain the difference between the thr...

Explain the difference between the three storage types - volatile, non volatile and stable.             Ans: Volatile storage: if storage media loses data while power goes off,

What is recursive closure and operation relational algebra, What is recursi...

What is recursive closure? Why is it not possible to describe this operation in relational algebra? Recursive closure is applied to recursive relationship. An instance of rec

Distinguish among a datareader class and a dataset class, Question (a) ...

Question (a) Concurrent access to data from a database is a normal part of application program usage. Describe three approaches to concurrency control (b) Distinguish among

Explain the exec statement in sql, Explain the EXEC statement in SQL  A...

Explain the EXEC statement in SQL  Ans: All statements which start with EXEC SQL are embedded SQL database statements. High level languages such as C can be employed to write a

Related Rates, All edges of a cube are expanding at a rate of 6 centimeters...

All edges of a cube are expanding at a rate of 6 centimeters per second. How fast is the surface area changing when each edge is (a) 2 centimeters and (b) 10 centimeters?

Explain key benefits of a content management system, Question: (a) What...

Question: (a) What do you meant by content management and briefly describe four major components of a Content Management System? (b) Explain key benefits of a Content Manage

Introduction to Database Design and Development, Every School has many teac...

Every School has many teachers and many students. Each student is assigned to one school and each teacher works for one school only. Each teacher teaches more than one subject but

Explain transaction, What is transaction? Collections of operations tha...

What is transaction? Collections of operations that form a single logical unit of work are known as transactions.

Explain derived and non-derived attribute, Explain Derived and Non-Derived ...

Explain Derived and Non-Derived Attribute? In few cases, two or more attribute values are related, for instance, Age and BirthDate attributes of a person. For specific person e

Objectives of database manangement system, OBJECTIVES After going thro...

OBJECTIVES After going through this unit you should be capable to: Explain the File Based system and its limitations; Explain the structure of DBMS; Explain the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd