Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Functional dependency in entities, FDs in Entities : Student entity : ...

FDs in Entities : Student entity :                                                Enrolment number →  Student name, Address Course Entity :

Transaction, Draw the precedence graph of the following schedule and determ...

Draw the precedence graph of the following schedule and determine whether the schedule is serializable. (Note that all instructions, except lock and unlock, are omitted. We assume

Equijoin, When every condition appears with equality condition (=) only. c)...

When every condition appears with equality condition (=) only. c)   Natural join (denoted by R*S) When two join attributes have the similar name in both relations. (Tha

What is rdbms, What is RDBMS? Relational Data Base Management Systems (...

What is RDBMS? Relational Data Base Management Systems (RDBMS) are database management systems that maintain data records and indices in tables. Relationships may be formed and

How can we classify the operations on classes, How can we Classify the oper...

How can we Classify the operations on classes  This step fundamentally means all three models functional, object and dynamic (studied in last section) must be combined so that

Define blocks, Define blocks? The database system resides eternally on ...

Define blocks? The database system resides eternally on non-volatile storage, and is into fixed-length storage units known as blocks.

Visio diagram - database, The database depicted in the Visio diagram descri...

The database depicted in the Visio diagram describes Proceeding , Article , Researcher , article PublishedIn a proceeding, article WrittenBy researchers and proceedings Edi

Define radix conversion method, Define Radix conversion method  One cle...

Define Radix conversion method  One clever way to transform binary numbers to BCD notation (binary-coded decimal) is the "double dabble algorithm". It can be adapted to transfo

Explain the 10 reasons to use mysql, Question 1 Explain the 10 reasons to ...

Question 1 Explain the 10 reasons to use MySQL Question 2 Write the SQL statements to demonstrate the following using SELECT command Expression Evaluation ORDER BY

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd