Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

What is a super key, What is a super key? A super key is a set of one o...

What is a super key? A super key is a set of one or more attributes that collectively permits us to recognize uniquely an entity in the entity set.

Determine the operation that do not participate to be union, 1. Which relat...

1. Which relational algebra operations do not need the participating tables to be union-compatible? Ans: Join is the relational algebra operations that do not need the particip

How to insert data in your table from another table, How to Insert data in ...

How to Insert data in your table from another table? insert into e.g, To insert tuples from employee into N_emp created above, use following statement Insert into N_emp

What are the different kinds of database end users, What are the different ...

What are the different kinds of database end users? Discuss the major activities of each? End-Users - End-users are the people whose jobs need access to the database for que

The extract statement do in extract datasets, What does the extract stateme...

What does the extract statement do in extract datasets? The data is written to virtual memory by extract commands.

What is a candidate key, What is a candidate key? Minimal super keys ar...

What is a candidate key? Minimal super keys are known as candidate keys.

Explain different addressing modes of 8086, 1. Explain different addressing...

1. Explain different addressing modes of 8086 Explanation of all addressing modes 2. Write a sequence of instructions to exchange two register contents using stack

Define the canonical cover, Define the Canonical cover Ans: A canonical...

Define the Canonical cover Ans: A canonical cover F c for F is a set of dependencies like F logically implies all dependencies in F c , and F c logically entails all dependen

Durability-transaction , Durability : This property necessitates that once ...

Durability : This property necessitates that once a transaction has committed, the changes made by it be never lost because of subsequent failure. Thus, a transaction is also a bas

CMIS 420 Homework Assignment 2, describe all the tables you have created. ...

describe all the tables you have created. ?get table_name, status, num_rows, user_stats in user_tables system view ?get table_name, constraint_name, constraint_type in user_constr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd