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Define memory management
In multiprogramming system the user part of memory should be further subdivided to accommodate multiple processes. The task of subdivision is carried out enthusiastically by the Operating systems and it is known as memory management. Efficient memory management is vital in multiprogramming system. If merely a few processor in memory, afterward for much of time all of the processor will be waiting I/O and the processor will be idle. Thus memory requires to be allocated efficiently to pack as much process in to memory as possible. Memory management de-allocates and allocates memory for every process as apart of operating system and keeps track of memory. Memory management as well selects the memory to be allocated.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of multithreading? Advantages : Since by multithreading multiple executions are carried out in the same process environment t
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Direct memory access Many computers avoid burdening the main CPU with programmed I/O by offloading sine if this work to a special-purpose processor known as a direct memory add
Buddy system of memory allocation Free memory is used to maintain in linked lists, each of similar sized blocks. Every block is of size 2^k. When some memory is needed by a th
An operating system provides the environment within that programs are executed. Internally operating systems differ greatly in their makeup because they are organized along many di
What is an I/O subsystem? The control of devices connected to the computer is a main issue while designing operating systems. Because I/O deices differ widely in their function
The questions ask List four major functions of an OS. My answer: Function 1: Provide a user interface Function 2: Manage files Function 3: Manage hardware Function 4: Manage appli
Overlay structured program: A program consisting of overlays is referred as overlay structured program in which an overlay is a part of program which has similar load origin as
Define dynamic linking. Dynamic linking is same to dynamic loading, rather that loading being postponed unless execution time, linking is postponed. This feature is usually use
Paging: Only the needed memory pages are moved to main memory from the swap machine for execution. Process size does not matter. Produce the concept of the virtual memory. It
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