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First Normal Form and second normal form
First Normal Form (1NF)
A relation is said to be in 1NF if it having no non-atomic values and each row can give a unique combination of values.
Second Normal Form (2NF)
A relation is said to be in 2NF f if it is already in 1NF and each attribute fully depends on the primary key of the relation. Speaking inversely, if a table has some attributes which is not dependant on the primary key of that table, and then it is not in 2NF.
each publisher has uniqe name a mial addrs are also kept on each pubisher.a publisher publish one book.a book publish y one publisher.book identified by isbn.each book writn by one
Un-Normalized Form (UNF) If a table having non-atomic values at every row, it is said to be in UNF. An atomic value is something that cannot be further decomposed. A non-atomic
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sql is relationally complete-justify
An instance of relational schema R (A, B, C) has distinct values of A including NULL values. then A is a candidate key or not? If relational schema R (A, B, C) has distinct val
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