Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Secondary effects in addition to the direct effect, Subsidy programs are li...

Subsidy programs are likely to have a number of secondary effects in addition to the direct effect on dairy prices. What impact do you suppose farm subsidies are likely to have on

Production possibilities, you and your neighbor (n) consume without trading...

you and your neighbor (n) consume without trading. suppose you are initially consuming 7 bananas and 3 coconuts and your neighbor is initially consuming 6 bananas and8 coconuts. Yo

Effect on unemployment, From the lower left graph of Fig. it can be seen th...

From the lower left graph of Fig. it can be seen that there is a time lag associated with an oil price shock and its subsequent effect on unemployment. The results show that for th

Relate central banks with commercial banks, Relate central banks with comme...

Relate central banks with commercial banks In many countries, the central bank imposes reserve requirements. This means that commercial banks are obliged to hold a certain perc

Major union wage settlement, Show the effects on the price level and real G...

Show the effects on the price level and real GDP of a major union wage settlement that significantly increases wages. Is this a supply shock, a demand shock, or both?

Engine performance in general are not adversely affected, Henry Ford's Mode...

Henry Ford's Model T was originally designed and built to be run on ethanol. Today, ethanol (190-proof alcohol) can be produced with domestic stills for about $0.75 per gallon. Whe

Lag length critera, can u please tell me why lag length criteria is used du...

can u please tell me why lag length criteria is used during estimation of VAR model? what is the purpose of lag length criteria and how it can be interpreted?

Lorenz curve, what do we mean when we say export are exogenous and import a...

what do we mean when we say export are exogenous and import are endogeneos?

Explain the determinants of transaction demand, Macro Economics 1. How...

Macro Economics 1. How was the Classical Theory of interest role criticized by Keynes? 2. Illustrate the barter system that was used in early times in lieu of money. 3.

What are the macroeconomic variables, Macroeconomics usually deals with the...

Macroeconomics usually deals with the behaviour of aggregates of economic variables. An economic variable is a magnitude whose value may changes. Important variables in macroeconom

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd