Define data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Data independence seems that "the application is independent of the access strategy and storage structure of data". In other words, the ability to change the schema definition in one level could not change the schema definition in the next higher level. Two kinds of Data Independence:

  • Physical Data Independence: Change in physical level could not affect the logical level.
  • Logical Data Independence: Change in logical level could affect the view level.

 

 

 

1540_Data Independence.png


Related Discussions:- Define data independence

What are the objectives of query processing, What are the objectives of que...

What are the objectives of query processing?       Ans: The objectives of query processing is to transform a query written in a high level language into a accurate and efficien

Differance between open addressing and chaining collision, Differance betwe...

Differance between Open addressing and chaining for collision resolution ? In open addressing , proceeding from the occupied position specified by hash address the program che

Deadlock prevention, Deadlock Prevention One of the easiest approaches ...

Deadlock Prevention One of the easiest approaches for avoiding a deadlock would be to obtain all the locks at the begin of the transaction. Though, this approach restricts conc

Explain degree of relation, Explain degree of relation? Degree of a Re...

Explain degree of relation? Degree of a Relation - The degree or arity of a relation is the number of attributes n of its relation schema.

What are the two statements regarding transaction, What are the two stateme...

What are the two statements regarding transaction? The two statements regarding transaction of the form are:- A)     Begin transaction B)      End transaction

Describe the benefits of OOD techniques, Describe the benefits of OOD techn...

Describe the benefits of OOD techniques OOD techniques are very useful for development of large and complex systems. It has been noted that large projects that are developed u

Example of grant create session to mca12, Example -GRANT CREATE SESSION TO ...

Example -GRANT CREATE SESSION TO MCA12; (This command gives system level permission on creating a session - not portable) GRANT SELECT ON EMP TO MCA12; (Object level permi

What are the problems in database normalization, What are the problems if o...

What are the problems if one were not to normalize?  When do these problems surface?           Ans:  Database normalization, sometimes considered to as  canonical synthesis, is

Homework help, Draw an entity relationship diagram (ERD) for the following ...

Draw an entity relationship diagram (ERD) for the following situation: A company has a number of employees. Each employee is identified by an Employee_Id. The company wants to st

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd