User Account

All Pages

define CISC and RISC ?, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
Two competing architectures were developed for improving the architecture of the central processing unit, and different processors are conventional to each one. Both had their power and weaknesses, and as such also had supporters and detractors.
CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computers
Earlier developments were based in the order of the idea that making the CPU more complex and supporting a superior number of potential instructions would lead to amplified performance. This thought is at the root of CISC processors, such as the Intel x 86 ranges, which have very large instruction sets reaching up to and on top of three hundred separate instructions. They also have amplified complexity in other areas, with many more specialized addressing modes and registers also being implemented and variable length of the instruction codes themselves.
Performance was getting better here by allowing the generalization of program compilers, as the range of more advanced instructions available led to fewer refinements having to be made at the compilation process. But, the complexity of the processor hardware and architecture that resulted can cause such chips to be hard to understand and program for, and also means they can be exclusive to produce.
RISC: (Reduced Instruction Set Computers)
In conflict to CISC, the mid-1980s saw the beginnings of the RISC philosophy. The plan here was that the best way to get better performance would be to make simpler the processor workings as much as probable. RISC processors, for example the IBM PowerPC processor, have a greatly simplified and concentrated instruction set, numbering in the region of one hundred instructions or less. Addressing modes are basic back to four or less, and the length of the codes is fixed so as to allow standardization across the instruction set.
Changing the architecture to this extent means that fewer transistors are used to create the processors. This means that RISC chips are much cheaper to produce than their CISC counterparts. As well the reduced instruction set means that the processor can execute the instructions more rapidly, potentially allowing for greater speeds. However, only allowing such easy instructions means a greater burden is placed upon the software itself. Less instructions in the instruction set means a greater stress on the efficient writing of software with the instructions that are accessible. Supporters of the CISC architecture will point out that their processors are of good sufficient performance and cost to make such efforts not worth the problem.
CISC RISC
Large (100 to 300) Instruction Set Small (100 or less)
Complex (8 to 20) Addressing Modes Simple (4 or less)
Specialized Instruction Format Simple
Variable Code Lengths Fixed
Variable Execution Cycles Standard for most
Higher Cost / CPU Complexity Lower
Compilation Simplifies Processor design
Processor design Complicates Software

Related Discussions:- define CISC and RISC ?

Output devices, Output Devices: Each output unit of computer system tr...

Output Devices: Each output unit of computer system transmits information from the CPU and converts the electrical pulses to an appropriate output form. A printer, for example

Experiment with computer system measurements, In this assignment, you need ...

In this assignment, you need to experiment with computer system measurements. Firstly, pick a platform to study. Any Unix-based system (such as a PC running some version of Linu

Technology, We normally think of the arts as very different from technologi...

We normally think of the arts as very different from technologies in spite of the fact that art (with perhaps a few exceptions) is practiced with the help of technology. This pract

Introduction to microprocessor, The microprocessor is at times referred to ...

The microprocessor is at times referred to as the ''brain'' of the personal computer, and is responsible for the processing of the instructions which creates computer software. It

Homework, assembly programs

assembly programs

Computer Literacy Assignment Task, Assignment Task: You are required to dev...

Assignment Task: You are required to develop working solutions in Excel that will manage the annual budget, current month’s inventory, and a list of the current month’s transaction

Assignment 4: Cloud Computing to the Rescue, The cost of building and maint...

The cost of building and maintaining an organizational computing ecosystem has become a bigger part of most organizations’ budgets. Organizations have been looking for ways to redu

statistics, write a 2 page essay operational gaming and monte carlo simula...

write a 2 page essay operational gaming and monte carlo simulation

One dimensional array, One dimensional array:  A one-dimensional arra...

One dimensional array:  A one-dimensional array  is a structured collection of elements  that can be accessed individually by specifying the position of a component with  ind

How to find percentage in c++, I have written all formulas fine but still i...

I have written all formulas fine but still its showing 0 as percentage please help me in this program user have to enter obtain score and total score

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd