Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Define about the Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia?
Serum concentration of sodium is normally regulated within the range of 135 to 145 milimole per litre (a). Hyponatremia is defined as a Na level under 130 mM/L. When plasma Na level falls below 120 mM/L, symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures and coma can occur, Hyponatrernia can arise from shift of water from cells to extracellular compartment, which is induced by an increase in solutes in plasma for example increased plasma glucose in diabetes can result in the shift of water from ICF to ECF, diluting the Na concentration. Hyponatremia is also induced by renal failure when .kidney's impaired ability to excrete waste products results in build up of solutes in plasma. It can also occur from an overall decrease in body, Na, as occurs during diarrhoea and vomiting.
Rare instances of hyponatremic dehydration have been reported in sports persons rehydrated only with water. Hypernatremia occurs less commonly and is defined as serum sodium level above -A 145 mM/L. The initial symptoms include irritability, lethargy and restlessness. Seizures and death may occur when plasma levels rise above 160 mM/L. Hypernatremia occurs with loss of water that is disproportionately greater than sodium and is associated with excessive sweating and hyperventilation. It can also occur when thirst mechanism is impaired because of damage to hypothalamus.
Q. What is the difference between the reptile heart and the amphibian heart? The reptiles have incomplete and double circulation three heart chambers two atria and one ventricl
this is animal?
What are plasmids? What is the importance of plasmids for the recombinant DNA technology? Plasmids are circular fragments of DNA that are accessories to the major bacterial DNA
Inter specific Incompatibility This type of incompatibility is characterized by the prevention of fusion of gametes between members of different species. The incompatibility
In the time of Darwin the results of Mendel's research on biological inheritance had not been published, Genetics was not yet developed, neither DNA nor the concept of genetic muta
Q. Nutritional management for constipation? Calories, proteins, carbohydrates and fat the requirements would be the same as the RDA for a particular age, sex, occupation of t
Autotomy and Regeneration Shedding of body parts in self-defense to avert the attention of the predator-enemy or in any other emergency is a type of autotomy (auto: self, tom
Many disease states are heralded by changes in the blood count Leukocytosis can be a sign of infection. Thrombocytopenia can result from drug toxicity. Pancytopenia is ge
Plants and animals The activity of living organisms like lichens, fungi, bacteria, blue green algae, bryophytes is also responsible for weathering. It is referred to as biolog
What is Gingival Inflammation Areas of overt inflammation should be identified and the etiology investigated to initiate proper treatment.
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd