Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Define about the Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia?
Serum concentration of sodium is normally regulated within the range of 135 to 145 milimole per litre (a). Hyponatremia is defined as a Na level under 130 mM/L. When plasma Na level falls below 120 mM/L, symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures and coma can occur, Hyponatrernia can arise from shift of water from cells to extracellular compartment, which is induced by an increase in solutes in plasma for example increased plasma glucose in diabetes can result in the shift of water from ICF to ECF, diluting the Na concentration. Hyponatremia is also induced by renal failure when .kidney's impaired ability to excrete waste products results in build up of solutes in plasma. It can also occur from an overall decrease in body, Na, as occurs during diarrhoea and vomiting.
Rare instances of hyponatremic dehydration have been reported in sports persons rehydrated only with water. Hypernatremia occurs less commonly and is defined as serum sodium level above -A 145 mM/L. The initial symptoms include irritability, lethargy and restlessness. Seizures and death may occur when plasma levels rise above 160 mM/L. Hypernatremia occurs with loss of water that is disproportionately greater than sodium and is associated with excessive sweating and hyperventilation. It can also occur when thirst mechanism is impaired because of damage to hypothalamus.
Q. Which other phylum of the animal kingdom present species with exoskeleton? Arthropods present exoskeleton made of chitin. Echinoderms do not have exoskeleton but they presen
C o l l i ba c i ll o si s It is commonly seen in newly born farm animals and occurs in septicaemic and enteric collibacillosis forms. E tiology: The disea
The use of soy protein concentrates in different applications in food industry is highlighted herewith. a. Bakery products Unlesss higher protein fortification leve
What are genetic mutations? The Genetic mutations are alterations of the genetic material (compared to the normal condition of the species) involving modifications in the norma
How many grams of sodium dodecyl sulfate (mw = 288.37) would you dissolve in 80 mLs of water to make a 20% solution of SDS?
Define the Healing Process - Root Canal Treatment The course of healing varies and depends on: 1) Initial size of the lesion: It takes longer for larger periradicular lesio
The second maturation division of the mammalian ovum occurs: 1. Shortly after ovulation before the ovum makes entry into the Fallopian tube 2. Until after the ovum has been p
Mechanisms Of Endosseous Integration Three terms may be used to describe individual aspects of bone formation process that can occur around implants. They are Osteoconduction,
Protozoans - Body Form The protozoan body is usually bound only by the cell membrane called plasmalemma. In some protozoans such as in ciliates the rigidity and the flexibili
PHYLUM MOLLUSCA Definition and Introduction Basically bilateral and protostomial eucoelomate eumetazoans whose soft body (L. Millis or molluscum= soft) is unsegmente
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd