Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Define about the Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia?
Serum concentration of sodium is normally regulated within the range of 135 to 145 milimole per litre (a). Hyponatremia is defined as a Na level under 130 mM/L. When plasma Na level falls below 120 mM/L, symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures and coma can occur, Hyponatrernia can arise from shift of water from cells to extracellular compartment, which is induced by an increase in solutes in plasma for example increased plasma glucose in diabetes can result in the shift of water from ICF to ECF, diluting the Na concentration. Hyponatremia is also induced by renal failure when .kidney's impaired ability to excrete waste products results in build up of solutes in plasma. It can also occur from an overall decrease in body, Na, as occurs during diarrhoea and vomiting.
Rare instances of hyponatremic dehydration have been reported in sports persons rehydrated only with water. Hypernatremia occurs less commonly and is defined as serum sodium level above -A 145 mM/L. The initial symptoms include irritability, lethargy and restlessness. Seizures and death may occur when plasma levels rise above 160 mM/L. Hypernatremia occurs with loss of water that is disproportionately greater than sodium and is associated with excessive sweating and hyperventilation. It can also occur when thirst mechanism is impaired because of damage to hypothalamus.
From the following, name the type of mimicry by which a palatable, acceptable insect mimics an unfavorable, noxious insec for protection. a) Batesian mimicry (pron: BATE-see-an
JOINTS - The structural arrangement of tissues which connect 2 or more bones together at their place of meeting is called a joint. Study of joint is arthrology. Joint make the
What are the final digestion products of (a) protein, (b) fat, (c) starch? a) Proteins are digested to amino acids, b) fats are digested to fatty acids and glycerol,
In studies of human body, which of the subsequent terms can also be used when referring to the pituitary gland? Is it: a) Pancreas b) Hypozthesis (pron: hypo-fi-sis) c) T
is a wheat plant a eustele or a siphonostele or a protostele?
RESPIR A T O R Y PIGMENTS - Resp. pig. is generally Hb (Fe is attached to globine by chellate bond). In Earthworm Erythroqruorine present. Haemocyanine (Cu) genera
Q. What are some prophylactic measures for tapeworm infections? The major prophylactic measures against the taeniasis and the cysticercosis are not to ingest raw or badly cooke
Why can the allantois be considered an adaptation to terrestrial life? The allantois is an adaptation to dry land because in embryos of oviparous terrestrial beings, like repti
how does a cell formed
Define Active or moderately active Lifestyles - physical activity? These people have occupations that p-e not strenuous in terms of energy demands, but involve more energy expe
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd