Deductive logic, Science

Assignment Help:

Deductive logic:

Deductive logic may be  considered as the opposite of  induction. Here the reasoning is more direct. If  we know a statement about a whole class of objects, phenomena or situations then we can  logically deduce the same statement about one particular object, phenomenon or situation belonging to that class. Examples of deduction are: roses can be of  any colour, hence some roses can be red. All birds have wings; therefore, a sparrow, which is a bird, will have wings. Deductive logic is extensively used in chemistry. For example, if  a group of chemical salts exhibit some properties or behaviour, we can safely say that any salt belonging to this group will exhibit the same property or behaviour. You could say that deduction may also mislead, because in the examples how do we know that a sparrow is a bird, or a salt belongs to that group of salts. These facts would have to be established before such deductions can be accepted. Thus, logical analysis takes us from the known to the unknown and it involves an element of isk or doubt. Hence, the hypotheses arrived at from both kinds of reasoning have to be tested before they are accepted. A major operation  in the method of science  is that of setting up experiments specifically designed to test the hypotheses.  


Related Discussions:- Deductive logic

What are the factors affecting soil formation, What are the Factors Affecti...

What are the Factors Affecting Soil Formation  Parent materials formed due to weathering of rocks are transported from the place of their origin and re-deposited before they ar

Personal protective devices, Personal Protective Devices : We shall now di...

Personal Protective Devices : We shall now discuss the details of protective devices required for safety in a laboratory. The aim of protective devices is to minimise the risk of

Introduction to physiologically based pharmacokinetics in dr, Although cert...

Although certain physiological aspects of disposition of substances by organs within the body had received atten-tion earlier, it was in 1937, with the seminal work of Teorell, tha

Define physiology, The  term physiology -physio meaning native and logos ...

The  term physiology -physio meaning native and logos meaning discourse, is a Greek  word, a synonym for natural philosophy. As the evolutionary processes progressed, the need

Explain the term- lichens, Explain the term- lichens The lichens are a...

Explain the term- lichens The lichens are able to extract nutrients from the rocks . They are capable of retaining water for a long time during which chemical processes take p

Astronomy, Describe the process of gas capture that helped to build the Jov...

Describe the process of gas capture that helped to build the Jovian planets?

Explain sinus arrhythmia - electrocardiogram, Explain Sinus Arrhythmia - el...

Explain Sinus Arrhythmia - electrocardiogram In few adults and most children, there is raise in heart rate during inspiration and a decrease during expiration. This rhythm is m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd