Declaration of variables in cpp, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Declaration of Variables:

Variables are declared as follows:

int a;

float b;

 

Assigning value to variables:

int a = 100; Declaring and assigning is called initialization.

float b; Declaring a variable b.

b = 123.456; Assigning value to b.

int a=b=c;

 

Dynamic initialization of variables

int main ( )

{int a = strlen("apple");

cout<<"Total character in the string is"<

return 0;

}

Variables can be declared and initialized at the same time. int main ( )

{int a,b;

cin>>a>>b;

int c=a+b;

cout<<"c is" <

}

In C++  variables  can be declared  anywhere  in  the program  which  will  allow  to do dynamic initialization.  Remember for dynamic initialization the variables must be declared prior to dynamic initialization of new variable.

Reference Variable:

Syntax to define a reference variable is

datatype &reference_variable_name = variable_name;

int y;

int &x = y;

Now the value of x and y will be the same and also if any one of the value is changed the

change will be reflected in the other variable. y =10; Now x is also 10.

x = 20; Now y is also 20.

y = x + 10; Now x and y is 30.

 

Reference through pointer variable:

int x;

int *ptr = &x;

int &y = *ptr;  This is equivalent to int &y=x;

 

In function it is known as call by reference void f_ref(int &x)

{x = x +10;

}

int main ( )

{int m =10; f_ref(m); return 0;

}


Related Discussions:- Declaration of variables in cpp

Arrays, #questi An array of n numbers is given, where n is an even number. ...

#questi An array of n numbers is given, where n is an even number. The maximum as well as minimum of these given numbers need to be determined. Which of the following is true about

Board coloring, n this problem u given a board in which some of the element...

n this problem u given a board in which some of the elements are placed as shown in diagram below .each element represent a color .fill the other elements in the board such that no

Rules of inheritance, Rules of Inheritance: Private members are not...

Rules of Inheritance: Private members are not inherited; the members can be accessed only within its class. It cannot be used through the object. Protected members are

C code for implementation on binary heap, what is binary heap ? what is the...

what is binary heap ? what is the c code for the implementation for the binary heap

Described the difference among "new" and "operator new" ?, Described the di...

Described the difference among "new" and "operator new" ? A:"operator new" works such as malloc.

Print the sorted output on the console, Question 1 Describe the theory beh...

Question 1 Describe the theory behind class templates and function templates along with relevant programming examples Question 2 With the help of suitable programming example

Develop banking software and payment gateway system, Project Description: ...

Project Description: 1) Develop banking software 2) Payment Gateway System There is some other system available for development. I'm willing to show long-term opportunity

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd