Declaration of variables in cpp, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Declaration of Variables:

Variables are declared as follows:

int a;

float b;

 

Assigning value to variables:

int a = 100; Declaring and assigning is called initialization.

float b; Declaring a variable b.

b = 123.456; Assigning value to b.

int a=b=c;

 

Dynamic initialization of variables

int main ( )

{int a = strlen("apple");

cout<<"Total character in the string is"<

return 0;

}

Variables can be declared and initialized at the same time. int main ( )

{int a,b;

cin>>a>>b;

int c=a+b;

cout<<"c is" <

}

In C++  variables  can be declared  anywhere  in  the program  which  will  allow  to do dynamic initialization.  Remember for dynamic initialization the variables must be declared prior to dynamic initialization of new variable.

Reference Variable:

Syntax to define a reference variable is

datatype &reference_variable_name = variable_name;

int y;

int &x = y;

Now the value of x and y will be the same and also if any one of the value is changed the

change will be reflected in the other variable. y =10; Now x is also 10.

x = 20; Now y is also 20.

y = x + 10; Now x and y is 30.

 

Reference through pointer variable:

int x;

int *ptr = &x;

int &y = *ptr;  This is equivalent to int &y=x;

 

In function it is known as call by reference void f_ref(int &x)

{x = x +10;

}

int main ( )

{int m =10; f_ref(m); return 0;

}


Related Discussions:- Declaration of variables in cpp

Day calculate b/w two dates, Write a function that calculates the number of...

Write a function that calculates the number of elapsed days between two dates. For example the days between Feb 3, 1970 and June 21, 1980? Becareful for the Leap year.

Create three classes program in cpp, In this worksheet you are asked to wri...

In this worksheet you are asked to write three classes in C++: Lecture class, Course class and University class. The classes relate to each other in the way that a Course has many

Lua and C++ sprite animation, How would I use variables of a C++ object wit...

How would I use variables of a C++ object within a Lua function, and then call the Lua function from C++ code?

Describe processing an array, Describe Processing an array? The Single ...

Describe Processing an array? The Single operations which involve complete arrays are not permitted in C language. therefore if a and b are similar arrays (for example same dim

Define procedure that take argument or return integral value, Simpson's Rul...

Simpson's Rule is a more accurate method of numerical integration than the method described in class. Using Simpson's Rule, the integral of a function f between a and b is approxim

Programing project, Hello, Do you have any idea for programming project to...

Hello, Do you have any idea for programming project to simulate a network attack (threat) mechanism or a defense mechanism. Can I get some suggestions for this. Please include th

Explain the macros, Explain the Macros? Preprocessor' is a translation ...

Explain the Macros? Preprocessor' is a translation stage that is applied to your source code before the compiler proper gets its hands on it. Usually the preprocessor performs

Program, c | c-c-c-c-c | c-c-C-c-c | ...

c | c-c-c-c-c | c-c-C-c-c | c find distance between difftent carbon atom by programing

Software reverse engineered, Project Description: I have software writte...

Project Description: I have software written with VB that i helped design, but now the original author died,(Neil Tromp), and the software ended up in the hands of someone else!

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd