Declaration of variables in cpp, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Declaration of Variables:

Variables are declared as follows:

int a;

float b;

 

Assigning value to variables:

int a = 100; Declaring and assigning is called initialization.

float b; Declaring a variable b.

b = 123.456; Assigning value to b.

int a=b=c;

 

Dynamic initialization of variables

int main ( )

{int a = strlen("apple");

cout<<"Total character in the string is"<

return 0;

}

Variables can be declared and initialized at the same time. int main ( )

{int a,b;

cin>>a>>b;

int c=a+b;

cout<<"c is" <

}

In C++  variables  can be declared  anywhere  in  the program  which  will  allow  to do dynamic initialization.  Remember for dynamic initialization the variables must be declared prior to dynamic initialization of new variable.

Reference Variable:

Syntax to define a reference variable is

datatype &reference_variable_name = variable_name;

int y;

int &x = y;

Now the value of x and y will be the same and also if any one of the value is changed the

change will be reflected in the other variable. y =10; Now x is also 10.

x = 20; Now y is also 20.

y = x + 10; Now x and y is 30.

 

Reference through pointer variable:

int x;

int *ptr = &x;

int &y = *ptr;  This is equivalent to int &y=x;

 

In function it is known as call by reference void f_ref(int &x)

{x = x +10;

}

int main ( )

{int m =10; f_ref(m); return 0;

}


Related Discussions:- Declaration of variables in cpp

Array, how to pass array

how to pass array

Program to find the number, i need a program that find the number of negati...

i need a program that find the number of negative integers in a list.

Lexicographically preceding permutation, Given an integer n and a permutati...

Given an integer n and a permutation of numbers 1, 2 ... , n-1, n write a program to print the permutation that lexicographically precedes the given input permutation. If the given

Decodethecode, decode smugglers are very smart in day by day

decode smugglers are very smart in day by day

factorial series, 1)      Factorial (for this question just provide an a...

1)      Factorial (for this question just provide an answer for each part)  1.1  Debug the following program to calculate N! #include using namespace std; main()

MCQ, in a multilist organisation

in a multilist organisation

I need app design team wanted to new check-in app, New App Production compa...

New App Production company is seeking an organized and highly accomplished design team to prepare the first (and potentially more) of my companies' App concepts, intended completel

Program to input 2 date & produce a new date - c++ program, /*  THIS PROGRA...

/*  THIS PROGRAM IS TO ASK USER TO INPUT TWO DATE & PRODUCE A NEW DATE  */ #include #include struct date  {   int dd;   int yy;   int mm;  }; date add(date d1,date d2)    {

C program to demonstrate call by reference, C program to demonstrate call b...

C program to demonstrate call by reference: void disp(int *,int*,int*,int*); void main() {                 int a=2,b=3, sum,mul;                 printf("Enter 1st n

Develop g-code generating software, Develop G-code generating software P...

Develop G-code generating software Project Description: I'm presently using Slicer on a polymer jetting 3d printer. The toolpaths were thought out for FDM printers and thus a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd