Declaration of variables in cpp, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Declaration of Variables:

Variables are declared as follows:

int a;

float b;

 

Assigning value to variables:

int a = 100; Declaring and assigning is called initialization.

float b; Declaring a variable b.

b = 123.456; Assigning value to b.

int a=b=c;

 

Dynamic initialization of variables

int main ( )

{int a = strlen("apple");

cout<<"Total character in the string is"<

return 0;

}

Variables can be declared and initialized at the same time. int main ( )

{int a,b;

cin>>a>>b;

int c=a+b;

cout<<"c is" <

}

In C++  variables  can be declared  anywhere  in  the program  which  will  allow  to do dynamic initialization.  Remember for dynamic initialization the variables must be declared prior to dynamic initialization of new variable.

Reference Variable:

Syntax to define a reference variable is

datatype &reference_variable_name = variable_name;

int y;

int &x = y;

Now the value of x and y will be the same and also if any one of the value is changed the

change will be reflected in the other variable. y =10; Now x is also 10.

x = 20; Now y is also 20.

y = x + 10; Now x and y is 30.

 

Reference through pointer variable:

int x;

int *ptr = &x;

int &y = *ptr;  This is equivalent to int &y=x;

 

In function it is known as call by reference void f_ref(int &x)

{x = x +10;

}

int main ( )

{int m =10; f_ref(m); return 0;

}


Related Discussions:- Declaration of variables in cpp

What are the precautions with function overloading, Precautions with functi...

Precautions with function overloading Function overloading is a boon to designers, since dissimilar names for same functions need not be thought of, which often is a cumbersome

Explain high-order and low-order bytes., Explain high-order and low-order b...

Explain high-order and low-order bytes. - Numbers are written from left to right in decreasing order of significance. In the same way, bits in a byte of computer memory can be

How do you access the values within an array, How do you access the values ...

How do you access the values within an array? - Arrays comprise a number of elements, which depends on the size you assigned it during variable declaration. - Every element

3, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a ...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

Displays the temperature conversion chart on the screen, Write a program th...

Write a program that displays the following temperature conversion chart on the screen as follows below. Hint: c = 5.0/9.0 * (f - 2) C = degrees in Celsius F = degree in F

Template class and class template in c++, Differentiate between a template ...

Differentiate between a template class and class template in C++? Ans) Template class: A generic definition or a parameterized class not instantiated until the client gives the

Explain in brief about the one-definition rule, Explain one-definition rule...

Explain one-definition rule (ODR). According to one-definition rule, C++ constructs should be identically defined in each compilation unit they are used in. As per ODR, two

Net salary, please may i have a brief theory about a c++ program to find ne...

please may i have a brief theory about a c++ program to find net salary of employees

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd