Current account, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

The Current Account

This records all transactions involving the exchange of currently produced goods and services and is subdivided into

i.          Visibles:

A record of all receipts from abroad the export of goods and all expenditures abroad on the import of goods.  When these are compared, this is known as the "balance of  trade" (though it would be properly called the "balance of visible trade").

ii.          Invisibles:

A record of all receipts from abroad in return for services rendered and all expenditure abroad for foreign services.  It also includes receipts of profits and interest earned by investments abroad, and similarly profits and interest paid abroad to foreign owners of capital in the country are included in Expenditure.  The comparison of all the debits (Expenditure abroad) and credits (receipts from abroad) arising from visibles and invisibles is known as the "balance of payments on current account" and is the best indicator of the country's trading position.

If the value of exports exceeds the value of imports the balance of payments is said to be in Trade Surplus.   This is regarded as a favourable position because a persistent trade surplus means the country's foreign exchange reserves are rising and so its ability to pay for its imports and settle its international debts.  Also a trade surplus is regarded as a sign of success in the country's trade with other countries and is, therefore, politically desirable.

On the other hand, if the value of imports exceeds the value of exports, the balance of payments is in trade deficit.  This is an unfavourable position because a persistent balance of payments trade deficit means that the country's foreign exchange reserves are being run down and so is its ability to pay for its imports and settle its international debts. Also a persistent balance of payments trade deficit is regarded as a sign of failure in the country's trade with other countries and is therefore politically undesirable.


Related Discussions:- Current account

Variable reserve requirement, Variable Reserve Requirement  (Cash and Liqu...

Variable Reserve Requirement  (Cash and Liquidity Ratios) The Central Bank controls the creation of credit by commercial banks by dictating cash and liquidity ratios.  The ca

Implications for the shape of cost function, Q. Implications for the shape ...

Q. Implications for the shape of cost function? A cost function is also a mathematical relationship, one which relates the expenses an organisation incurs on the quantity of ou

Fixed costs - short run cost function, Fixed costs are those that are indep...

Fixed costs are those that are independent of output. They should be paid even if firm produces no output. They wouldn't change even if output changes. They remain fixed whether ou

Does capital inflow lower us interest rates, Basic textbook models, such as...

Basic textbook models, such as the Mundell-Fleming model, say that capital inflow happens due to the domestic interest rate being higher than the world interest rate, and therefore

Public sector borrowing requirement (psbr), PUBLIC SECTOR BORROWING REQUIRE...

PUBLIC SECTOR BORROWING REQUIREMENT (PSBR) Public Sector Borrowing Requirement (PSBR) is the amount which the government needs to borrow in any one year to finance an excess e

Explain the no new substitutes for the commodity, No new substitutes for th...

No new substitutes for the commodity If some new substitutes for a commodity appear in the market, its demand normally declines. This is quite natural, since with the availabil

Game theory, game theory matrix dominant strategy

game theory matrix dominant strategy

Production theory and analysis, The production function is Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 ...

The production function is Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 Question: For the production function Q= 20 K0.5 L0.5 determine four combinations of capital and labor that will produce 100 and 200 unit

Trade cycle-keynes and mitchell description, Keynes and  Mitchell Descript...

Keynes and  Mitchell Description According to Keynes description, a trade cycle is characterised by alternating expansionary and contractionary wavy movements in the aggregate

Explain maximising revenue method, Q. Explain Maximising revenue method? ...

Q. Explain Maximising revenue method? In a number of cases, a firm's demand and cost conditions are such that marginal profits are greater than zero for all levels of productio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd