Criteria for a good layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Criteria for a Good Layout

  1. Maximum Flexibility: A good layout will be one which can be rapidly modified to meet changing circumstances. In this context particular attention should be paid to the supply of services, which should be ample and of easy access.
  2. Maximum Coordination: Entry into and disposal from any department or functional area should be in such a manner that it is most convenient to the issuing or receiving departments. Layout requires to be considered as whole and not partially.
  3. Maximum Visibility: All the people and materials should be readily observable at all times. There should be no hiding places into which goods or information can get mislaid. This criterion is sometimes difficult to fulfil particularly when an existing facility is taken over.
  4. Maximum Accessibility:  All servicing and maintenance points should be readily accessible. For example equipment should not be placed against a wall in such a manner that necessary maintenance cannot easily be carried out.
  5. Maximum Use of Volume : Facilities  should  be considered as cubic devices and maximum  use a made  of the volume available cables pipelines and conveyors can be run above  head height and  used as moving  work in progress stores, or  tools  and equipment  can be  suspended from the  calling.
  6. Minimum Distance:  All movements should be both necessary and direct. Handling work adds to cost but does not increase value, consequently any unnecessary or circuitous movements should be avoided.
  7. Minimum Discomfort: Draughts, poor lighting excessive sunlight heat noise, vibrations and smells should be minimized and if possible counteracted. Apparently trivial discomfort often generates troubles greatly out of proportion to the discomfort itself.  Affection paid to the lighting and general decoration and furniture can be rewarding without being costly.
  8. Minimum Handling: The best handling of material and information is no handling but where it is unavoidable it should be reduce to a minimum by the use of whatever devices are most appropriate.
  9. Inherent Safety: All layouts should be inherently safe, and no person should be exposed to danger.
  10. Maximum Security: Safeguards against fire moisture theft and general deterioration should provided as far as possible in the original layout rather than in later accretions of cages doors and barriers.
  11. Efficient Process Flow : Work flow and any transport flow  should  not cross .every  effort must be  made to ensure  that paper or material flows in one direction  only ,and a layout  which does  not  conform to this  will  result in considerable  difficulties, if  not downright chaos.
  12. Identification: Whenever possible working groups should be provided with their own working space. The need  for a defined  territory seems basic to many  animals including  the human  being  and provision  of a space with  which a person can identify  can often  enhance morale and provide a very  real  feeling  of cohesion.

Related Discussions:- Criteria for a good layout

Describe what is meant by a franchise, Question: a) What is a strategy...

Question: a) What is a strategy? b) Describe what is meant by a franchise. c) Henry Fayol put forward 6 primary functions of management. State the 6 functions and brief

Explain why do you think unionism is on the wane, Why do you think unionism...

Why do you think unionism is on the wane? Do you think unions will ever regain their membership strength and political influence? What impact might this decline have on the America

Explain organizational structure, Analyze the reason for the type of organi...

Analyze the reason for the type of organizational structure employed by the organization, and identify the key positions that support that organizational structure.

What does it mean to ask that hrm plays a strategic role, What does it mean...

What does it mean to say that HRM plays a strategic role in driving organizational performance? Consider recruiting, performance appraisal, and compensation strategies as part of y

Describe the role of the federal reserve system, 1. Why is some knowledge o...

1. Why is some knowledge of accounting necessary to succeed in business? Provide examples. 2. Name some of the major stock exchanges where securities are traded. Describe the ch

Compute the holding period return for an investor, The prices for company A...

The prices for company A for the first quarter of 2007 are given below. The price of the stock on January 1, 2007 was $120. Find the holding period return for an investor who purch

Explain the consequences of having organizational members, These are TWO di...

These are TWO different short answer discussion questions please answer EACH question in the discussion and list references many motivational theories focus on the motivational qua

Describe what is the chocolate raw material safety stock, Christian runs a ...

Christian runs a small chocolate shop. He manages his chocolate raw material using a periodic review system. Daily demand has a mean of 100 pounds and standard deviation of 10 poun

Explain transnational model, Q1. Is changing the organization's domain a fe...

Q1. Is changing the organization's domain a feasible strategy for coping with a threatening environment? Can you think of an organization in the recent news that has changed its do

Capacity Planning of Computer Systems and Networks, Problem:- 1 A system c...

Problem:- 1 A system containing one CPU and a disk is serving database transactions. A transaction gets service from CPU and then from the main memory before leaving this system. I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd