Criteria for a good layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Criteria for a Good Layout

  1. Maximum Flexibility: A good layout will be one which can be rapidly modified to meet changing circumstances. In this context particular attention should be paid to the supply of services, which should be ample and of easy access.
  2. Maximum Coordination: Entry into and disposal from any department or functional area should be in such a manner that it is most convenient to the issuing or receiving departments. Layout requires to be considered as whole and not partially.
  3. Maximum Visibility: All the people and materials should be readily observable at all times. There should be no hiding places into which goods or information can get mislaid. This criterion is sometimes difficult to fulfil particularly when an existing facility is taken over.
  4. Maximum Accessibility:  All servicing and maintenance points should be readily accessible. For example equipment should not be placed against a wall in such a manner that necessary maintenance cannot easily be carried out.
  5. Maximum Use of Volume : Facilities  should  be considered as cubic devices and maximum  use a made  of the volume available cables pipelines and conveyors can be run above  head height and  used as moving  work in progress stores, or  tools  and equipment  can be  suspended from the  calling.
  6. Minimum Distance:  All movements should be both necessary and direct. Handling work adds to cost but does not increase value, consequently any unnecessary or circuitous movements should be avoided.
  7. Minimum Discomfort: Draughts, poor lighting excessive sunlight heat noise, vibrations and smells should be minimized and if possible counteracted. Apparently trivial discomfort often generates troubles greatly out of proportion to the discomfort itself.  Affection paid to the lighting and general decoration and furniture can be rewarding without being costly.
  8. Minimum Handling: The best handling of material and information is no handling but where it is unavoidable it should be reduce to a minimum by the use of whatever devices are most appropriate.
  9. Inherent Safety: All layouts should be inherently safe, and no person should be exposed to danger.
  10. Maximum Security: Safeguards against fire moisture theft and general deterioration should provided as far as possible in the original layout rather than in later accretions of cages doors and barriers.
  11. Efficient Process Flow : Work flow and any transport flow  should  not cross .every  effort must be  made to ensure  that paper or material flows in one direction  only ,and a layout  which does  not  conform to this  will  result in considerable  difficulties, if  not downright chaos.
  12. Identification: Whenever possible working groups should be provided with their own working space. The need  for a defined  territory seems basic to many  animals including  the human  being  and provision  of a space with  which a person can identify  can often  enhance morale and provide a very  real  feeling  of cohesion.

Related Discussions:- Criteria for a good layout

Why jobs needed to produce the shopping carts, A company that makes shoppin...

A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labour content of the jobs needed to produce the shoppi

Determine the dominant operations performance objectives, 1. When an organi...

1. When an organisation is stepping up production or availability of a service what are the dominant operations performance objectives?  Answer: This is a very difficult questio

Explain a mechanistic and organic organization, Contrast a mechanistic and ...

Contrast a mechanistic and organic organization giving an example of each. What would a bureaucracy be more like, mechanistic or organic? Why?

Explain managers and supervisors need to have knowledge, Why do all manager...

Why do all managers and supervisors need to have knowledge and skills related to Human Resource management?

Explain expected monetary value criterion, The product design group of Flor...

The product design group of Flores Electric Supplies, Inc., has determined that it needs to design a new series of switches. It must decide on one of three design strategies. The m

Explain what were the legal issues in the case of lewis, What were the lega...

What were the legal issues in the case of Lewis v. Heartland Inns of America and what did the court decide?

After working for 30 years, After working for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt ...

After working for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt opted for VRS and started a courier company and did very well in the first four years. He was now looking for expansion of his busine

Capacity planning and control , Analyse a given situation and select a capa...

Analyse a given situation and select a capacity planning and control approach

Explain horizon to develop a forecast against, Why is forecasting important...

Why is forecasting important in organizations, especially as related to understanding the relevant time horizon to develop a forecast against? What are some examples from industry?

How do we link strategic and operational change, 1. How do we link strategi...

1. How do we link strategic and operational change?  Answer: Hambrick and Cannella present a 5-step approach:  1. obtain broad inputs at the formulation stage  2. assess o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd