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Creating views with check option: This option limits those updates of data values that cause records to go off the view. The following instance tells this in more detail:
Example: To produce a view for employees of Department = 30, such that user cannot alter the department number from the view:
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW EMPD30 AS
SELECT EMPNO EMPL_NUM, ENAME NAME, SAL SALARY FROM EMP
WHERE DEPTNO=30
WITH CHECK OPTION;
Now the user cannot alter the department number of any record of view EMPD30. If this change is permitted then the record in which the change has been made will go off the view as the view is only for department-30. This restricted due to use of WITH CHECK OPTION clause
Explain Clustering file organization (i) Determine if a record of file is physically ordered on a nonkey field - that does not comprise a different value for each record - that
What is DML compiler? DML Compiler: Translates DML statements in a query language within low level instructions understandable through the query evaluation engine. Attempts to
What is the main advantage of the object model? What are its different components? The object model focuses on the logical data structures. Each object model comprises of many
Define an abstraction by which relationships are treated as higher level entities Ans: Aggregation. It is an abstraction by which relationships are treated as higher level
What are the uses of ODBC? Under what circumstances we use this technology? ODBC expose database capabilities within a standardized way to the application programmer by an ap
Security And Integrity After Reading the concepts of database recovery in the last section, let us now deal with a vital concept that helps in minimizing consistency errors in
ALTER TABLE Command : This command is used for variation of existing structure of the table in the given situation: When a new column is to be added to the table structure.
What are the advantages of creating a table from existing table?
How nulls are treated in comparison operator? Along with comparison (relational) operators, the null values are ignored as we cannot derive the relation along with the given op
Which model is record based logical model? Network Modelis basically known as record based logical model.
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