Copper : properties, uses and sources, Physics

Assignment Help:

Copper

 

Atomic number

29

Symbol

Cu

Atomic weight

63.546

Discovery

Cu has been known since prehistoric time. It has been mined for more than 5000 years.

Electronic configuration

[Ar] 4s1 3d10

Word origin

Latin cuprum

Melting point

1083.4+/-0.2 degree centigrade

Boiling point

2567 degree centigrade

Specific gravity

8.96

Electrical resistivity

1.7*10-8 ohm-m

Properties:

(1)         Copper is reddish brown with a bright metallic luster.

(2)          It is malleable, ductile and a good conductors of heat and electricity.

(3)         It is nonmagnetic and is easily finished by plating or lacquering.

(4)         In can be easily welded, brazed and soldered.

(5)         It has poor resistance to oxidation. A copper oxide layer is formed on its surface, when it is exposed to atmosphere.

(6)         Its mechanical strength can be improved by allowing without sacrificing any other properties.

Uses:

(1)         Copper is widely used in wires, but bars, underground cable, overhead conductors, windings of transformers and generators, etc.

(2)         It is also used in plumbing and for cookware.

(3)         Copper compounds are toxic to invertebrates and are used as algaecides and pesticides.

(4)         It is also used in making coils.

Sources: Sometimes copper appears in its native state. It is found in many minerals including malachite, cuprites, malachite, cuprites, azurite etc. Copper deposits are known in North America, South America, and Africa. Copper is obtained by smelting, leaching and electrolysis of the copper-sulphides, oxides, and carbonates. Copper is commercially available at a purity of 99.999%.


Related Discussions:- Copper : properties, uses and sources

Galvanometer, With the help of neat & labelled diagram. Explain the princip...

With the help of neat & labelled diagram. Explain the principle & working of a moving coil galvanometer. What is importance of radial magnetic field.

If the resistance to earth of earth electrode is high?, Q. Action to be mad...

Q. Action to be made if the resistance to earth of earth electrode is high? Ans: Earth resistance lies upon soil conductivity. To reduce earth resistance dig around the earth

Electric field., why do electric field lines contract longitudinally

why do electric field lines contract longitudinally

Excitation of modes in fiber, Excitation of Modes in Fiber A mul...

Excitation of Modes in Fiber A multimode fiber is used to couple light into a single mode fiber. Both fibers have the same total diameter. Explain the coupling. Use

Find out the wavelength of light, In a young's double slit experiment the s...

In a young's double slit experiment the screen is 1 meter away from the slit, the separation between the slits is 1mm and the distance between the 1st and 4th fringe is 1.2mm. Find

Keplers law, Kepler's 1-2-3 law Another formulation of Kepler's third ...

Kepler's 1-2-3 law Another formulation of Kepler's third law, that relates to the mass m of the primary to a secondary's angular velocity omega & semimajor axis a: m o= ome

Nps, NPS, NEQ, and DQE of X- Ray Detector 1. An Example of a determini...

NPS, NEQ, and DQE of X- Ray Detector 1. An Example of a deterministic blurring. The digital flat panel detectors use discrete pixels to collect scintillation light from the ph

Determine the mutual inductance of the coil, The current in a coil changes ...

The current in a coil changes of 5A to 10A in 10 -2 s. Then an emf of 50 mill volts is induced in a coil neat it. Determine the mutual inductance of the coil.

The proton and neutron are collectively called, The proton and neutron are ...

The proton and neutron are collectively called as: (1) Deutron (2) Positron (3) Meson (4) Nucleon Ans: (4) Nucleon

Find current gain ß of a transistor, Q. Collector current I c =20 mA and ba...

Q. Collector current I c =20 mA and base current I b = 50 A. Find current gain β of a transistor. β = I C / I B = 20 X 10 -3 / 50 X 10 -6 = 400

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd