Contractile cells, Biology

Assignment Help:

CONTRACTILE CELLS

In addition to above mentioned three types of muscular tissue, there are contractile cells.

These are as follows.

1.      Myoepithelial Cells (= Myoepitheliocytes). These cells are present in salivary glands, mammary glands and sweat glands. They form a sort of epithelium called myoepithelium. Myoepithelial cells contract to expel saliva, milk and sweat from the respective glands. Myopithelial cells are innervated by autonomic nerves. They resemble smooth muscle cells and are involuntary. These cells arise from the ectoderm instead of mesoderm.

2.      Myofibroblasts. These cells resemble fibroblasts but contain actin and myosin arranged as in smooth muscle and are contractile. In fact myofibroblasts are specialised contractile fibroblasts. The contraction of wounds is caused by the shortening of myofibroblasts.

3.      Pericytes. These cells are found around capillaries and venules. They contain actin and myosin. Pericytes can give rise to myofibroblasts and to mesenchymal tissue which can differentiate into fibroblasts and can form new blood vessels.


Related Discussions:- Contractile cells

State the layers of retina, State the Layers of retina The retina is c...

State the Layers of retina The retina is coil~posed of ten layers: a) Pigmented epithelium (outermost layer), b) Neusoepithelium, rods and cones (photoreceptors), c) Exte

Sexual selection, In this section you will be introduced to a variant of Da...

In this section you will be introduced to a variant of Darwinian concept of natural selection which he termed sexual selection. You may have observed very distinct and striking dif

Principles of polymerase chain reaction , The PCR   (polymerase   chai...

The PCR   (polymerase   chain   reaction)   is   an   extremely   simple   as   immensely powerful methods.  It permits enormous  amplification  of any particular  sequence of DNA

What is the general cognitive ability, What is the General Cognitive Abilit...

What is the General Cognitive Ability General cognitive ability is usually assessed using standardised intelligence tests, such as Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Thir

Function of adenosine in consciousness, Q. Function of Adenosine in conscio...

Q. Function of Adenosine in consciousness? The adenosine plays a major role in inducing sleep. Injections of adenosine promote sleep and decrease wakefulness. Conversely, adeno

Illustrate target organs of the hormones, Q. What are target organs of the ...

Q. What are target organs of the hormones? Target tissues, Target organs and target cells are those specific organs, cells and tissues upon which each hormone produces and acts

Passage of pollen tube, Passage of Pollen Tube In cotton, the pollen p...

Passage of Pollen Tube In cotton, the pollen produces a tube within an hour which grows on the surface of the stigmatic hairs, and then between the cells of the stigma at the

Explain continuous full - thickness incision, Q. Explain Continuous full - ...

Q. Explain Continuous full - thickness incision? Continuous full - thickness incisions are indicated for a variety of situations outlined below. This type of incision may be us

What is phenotypical proportion, Considering hybridization in a given trait...

Considering hybridization in a given trait like the color of the hair of a mammalian species (white/black) conditioned by a pair of different alleles under complete dominance (blac

Welfare, what is welfare in biology

what is welfare in biology

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd