Contractile cells, Biology

Assignment Help:

CONTRACTILE CELLS

In addition to above mentioned three types of muscular tissue, there are contractile cells.

These are as follows.

1.      Myoepithelial Cells (= Myoepitheliocytes). These cells are present in salivary glands, mammary glands and sweat glands. They form a sort of epithelium called myoepithelium. Myoepithelial cells contract to expel saliva, milk and sweat from the respective glands. Myopithelial cells are innervated by autonomic nerves. They resemble smooth muscle cells and are involuntary. These cells arise from the ectoderm instead of mesoderm.

2.      Myofibroblasts. These cells resemble fibroblasts but contain actin and myosin arranged as in smooth muscle and are contractile. In fact myofibroblasts are specialised contractile fibroblasts. The contraction of wounds is caused by the shortening of myofibroblasts.

3.      Pericytes. These cells are found around capillaries and venules. They contain actin and myosin. Pericytes can give rise to myofibroblasts and to mesenchymal tissue which can differentiate into fibroblasts and can form new blood vessels.


Related Discussions:- Contractile cells

Define carbohydrate requirements for physical fitness, Define Carbohydrate ...

Define Carbohydrate Requirements for Physical Fitness? Carbohydrate is the primary fuel for high intensity exercise, Increased intake of carbohydrate on a consistent basis enab

Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate, What are the main ...

What are the main biological functions in which chlorine ions participate? Like sodium cations, chlorine anions actively participate in the regulation of the osmolarity of tiss

Name the drugs will help relieve for patient x, Patient X has blood plasma ...

Patient X has blood plasma levels of Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) that are always very high due to a tumor consisting of Parathyroid Gland cells that secrete high levels of PTH into t

Explain cumulative interceptive supportive therapy, Cumulative Interceptive...

Cumulative Interceptive Supportive Therapy (ITI Consensus report) Systematic and continuous monitoring of the periimplant tissue conditions is recommended for the diagnosis of

What is the critical photoperiod, What is the critical photoperiod? How can...

What is the critical photoperiod? How can the critical photoperiod relate to flowering be experimentally determined? The critical photoperiod is the limit of the photoperiod du

Kinds of hermaphroditism, Kinds of Hermaphroditism Depending upon the...

Kinds of Hermaphroditism Depending upon the timing of maturity of the gonads, hermaphroditism can be of two types 1. Simultaneous hermaphroditism . Both male and female g

Determine about the term - copper, Determine about the term - Copper   ...

Determine about the term - Copper   Copper is known to act as an electron carrier in enzymes which bring about oxidation - reduction and regulates respiratory activity in plant

Explain cardiac prophylactic antibiotics, Cardiac Prophylactic antibiot...

Cardiac Prophylactic antibiotics can decrease the incidence of infection after cardiac surgery, and intraoperative redosing has been associated with adecreased risk of postoper

How to dna fragments for comparison with other dna samples, DNA fingerprint...

DNA fingerprinting produces a unique banding pattern of DNA fragments for comparison with other DNA samples.

Explain about the pasteurization, Explain about the Pasteurization? You...

Explain about the Pasteurization? You must be aware of the various pasteurized products available in the market. The most commonly used product being ‘milk'. Why do we need to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd