Contractile cells, Biology

Assignment Help:

CONTRACTILE CELLS

In addition to above mentioned three types of muscular tissue, there are contractile cells.

These are as follows.

1.      Myoepithelial Cells (= Myoepitheliocytes). These cells are present in salivary glands, mammary glands and sweat glands. They form a sort of epithelium called myoepithelium. Myoepithelial cells contract to expel saliva, milk and sweat from the respective glands. Myopithelial cells are innervated by autonomic nerves. They resemble smooth muscle cells and are involuntary. These cells arise from the ectoderm instead of mesoderm.

2.      Myofibroblasts. These cells resemble fibroblasts but contain actin and myosin arranged as in smooth muscle and are contractile. In fact myofibroblasts are specialised contractile fibroblasts. The contraction of wounds is caused by the shortening of myofibroblasts.

3.      Pericytes. These cells are found around capillaries and venules. They contain actin and myosin. Pericytes can give rise to myofibroblasts and to mesenchymal tissue which can differentiate into fibroblasts and can form new blood vessels.


Related Discussions:- Contractile cells

What is a stream, What is a stream? A stream is a incessant series of by...

What is a stream? A stream is a incessant series of bytes that flow into or out of your program. Input and output from devices like the mouse, , disk, keyboard, screen, modem, a

Explain adsorption - colloidal particle, Adsorption - Colloidal particle ...

Adsorption - Colloidal particle Colloidal particles attract and hold to their surfaces the molecules of various gases, vapors and other matter with which they come into contact

Biochemistry pathway of normal and cancer cell, Biochemistry pathway of nor...

Biochemistry pathway of normal and cancer cell Normal cells will separate within the presence of a chemical signal like as "growth factor" (GF). Other molecular signals

What is cdna libraries, A cDNA library is made by using the reverse transcr...

A cDNA library is made by using the reverse transcriptase of a retrovirus  to synthesize cDNA (complementary  DNA)  copies  of the total mRNA from a cell (or perhaps a subfraction

Ooplasmic determinants and somatic cell determination, Ooplasmic Determinan...

Ooplasmic Determinants and Somatic Cell Determination Eggs of tunicates go through typically mosaic development in which the various blastomeres become determined to follow th

Origin and delivery - transport in phloem, Origin and Delivery - Transport ...

Origin and Delivery - Transport in Phloem We have stated above that transport of photosynthates starts from leaves and ends up in one or the other sink tissue. Though this is

Explaintransketolase, ExplainTransketolase Transketolase with the help...

ExplainTransketolase Transketolase with the help of TPP  and Mg ++   is  required again. This  time  it  transfers carbon 1+2 from xylulose-5-phosphate  to erythrose-4-phospha

Define cooking, Define cooking,blanching and Canning - thermal processing? ...

Define cooking,blanching and Canning - thermal processing? Cooking: Cooking is a primary process to make food more palatable and improve taste. This is not used as a preservati

Determine the phospholipids of the membrane, Determine the phospholipids of...

Determine the phospholipids of the membrane The phospholipids of the membrane are arranged in a bilayer with their polar head groups on the exterior and the nonpolar hydrophobi

Which is the first heart chamber into which blood en, Which is the first (h...

Which is the first (human) heart chamber into which blood enters? Where does the blood go after passing that chamber? What is the name of the valve that separates the compartments?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd