Constraints, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

Constraints

1) A constraint of the type ≤ (≥) can be converted to an equation by adding a slack variable to (subtracting a surplus variable form) the left side of the constraint.

For illustration, in the constraint: XI + 2X2 ≤ 6 we add a slack SI ≥ 0 to the left side to obtain the equation: XI + 2X2 + SI = 6,     SI ≥ 0.

If the constraint represents the limit on the usage of a resource, SI will represent the slack or unused amount of the resource.

After that consider the constraint: 3XI + 2X2 - 3X3 ≥ 5, we subtract a surplus variable S2 ≥ 0 from the left side to obtain the equation.
3XI + 2X2 - 3X3 - S2 = 5, S2 ≥ 0

2) The right side of an equation can always be made non-negative by multiplying both sides by -1.

For illustration, 2XI + 3X2 - 7X3 = -5 is mathematically equivalent to -2XI - 3X2 + 7X3 = +5.

3) The direction of an equation is reversed when both sides are multiplied by -1. For illustration, whereas 2 < 4, -2 > -4. Thus the inequality 2XI - X2 ≤-5 can be replaced by -2XI + X2 ≥ 5.


Related Discussions:- Constraints

Transfer pricing , Western States Supply, Inc. (WSS), consists of three div...

Western States Supply, Inc. (WSS), consists of three divisions—California, Northwest, and Southwest—that operate as if they were independent companies. Each division has its own sa

Minimal regret criterion-laplace criterion of rationality, Minimal Regret C...

Minimal Regret Criterion : This method seeks to minimize the maximum regret that would occur from choosing a particular strategy or alternative.  The regret is the opportunit

Public deposits, Deposits from the public are one of the important sources ...

Deposits from the public are one of the important sources of finance mainly for fine established big companies along with a vast capital base. The period of public deposits is rest

Capital budgeting – planning investments, The management of Popular Stores ...

The management of Popular Stores Sdn. Bhd. are in the process of exploring the company’s investment opportunities.

Illustration of optimum cash balance, M/s Sunrise Industries estimates its ...

M/s Sunrise Industries estimates its net cash requirement at Rs. 20 million for the subsequent year. Opportunity cost fund is 15 percent per annum of the Companies. The company wil

Accounting period, 1. In common, accounting period is the time period refle...

1. In common, accounting period is the time period reflected by a series of financial statements.  2. In terms of taxation, it is twelve-month period a taxpayer uses to know

Production, Production As you would suspect, effectively directing an o...

Production As you would suspect, effectively directing an organization needs prudent management of production. Because this is a hands-on process, and often entails dealing wit

Management accounting field, INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE The purpose of...

INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE The purpose of this assignment is to help students further develop a number of the skills and knowledge required and valued by the accountancy profe

Explain the mark up pricing, Full cost or mark up pricing or cost plus pric...

Full cost or mark up pricing or cost plus pricing method: In this method the marketer estimates the total cost of producing or manufacturing the product and then adds it a mar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd