Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture:

CISC 

Emphasis on hardware 

Includes multi-clock

complex instructions 

Memory-to-memory:

"LOAD" and "STORE"

incorporated in instructions

Small code sizes,

high cycles per second 

Transistors used for storing

complex instructions 

RISC 

Emphasis on software 

Single-clock,

reduced instruction only 

Register to register:

"LOAD" and "STORE"

are independent instructions

Low cycles per second,

large code sizes 

Spends more transistors

on memory registers 

Though, the RISC strategy also brings some very significant advantages. Because each instruction need only one clock cycle to execute, the whole program will execute in about the same amount of time as the multi-cycle "MULT" command. These RISC "reduced instructions" needed less transistors of hardware space than the multifaceted instructions, leaving more space for general purpose registers. Because all of the instructions execute in a uniform amount of time (for example: one clock), pipelining is possible.

Separating the "STORE" and "LOAD " instructions in fact reduce the amount of work that the computer have to perform. After the execution of CISC-style "MULT" command, the processor automatically clear the registers. If one of the operands required to be used for another computation, the processor has to re-load the data from the memory bank into a register. In RISC, the operand will leave in the register until another value is loaded in its place.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture

Can gimp install its own colormap, Yes. In either the system-wide gimprc...

Yes. In either the system-wide gimprc file or your personal gimprc file, uncomment the line that have install-colormap.

What is interpreter, Q. What is interpreter? An interpreter translates ...

Q. What is interpreter? An interpreter translates each high-level-language statement into its equivalent set of machine-language instructions, which are then executed right awa

Decimal equivalent of hex number 1A53, What is the decimal equivalent of he...

What is the decimal equivalent of hex number 1A53 ? Ans. 6739 is the decimal equivalent of Hex Number 1A53. From Hex Number to Decimal Number conversion is shown below: 1

What the first part of the address identifies in e-mailbox, The first part ...

The first part of the address in electronic mailbox identifies? The first part of address in E-Mail identifies the user's mail box.

What is the use of urgent pointer in tcp segment, What is the use of urgent...

What is the use of urgent pointer in TCP segment? For accommodation out of band signaling, TCP permits the sender to identify data as urgent, implies that the receiving program

Explain process of file transfer protocol, Q. Explain process of File Trans...

Q. Explain process of File Transfer Protocol? FTP (File Transfer Protocol), a standard Internet protocol, is the simplest way to exchange files between computers on Internet. L

What is hit and hit rate , What is hit? A successful access to data in ...

What is hit? A successful access to data in cache memory is known as hit. Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Probabilistic hough transformation, The probabilistic Hough transform uses ...

The probabilistic Hough transform uses random sampling instead of an accumulator array. In this approach the number of random samples r, is not specified in the OpenCV call, but

Write the binary representation of an integer number, The integer n = 3,510...

The integer n = 3,510,593 has hexadecimal representation 0x00359141 (check this with your d2h program), while the double precision, floating-point number 3510593.0 has hexadecimal

What is dma operations, What is DMA operations? State its advantages. ...

What is DMA operations? State its advantages. In order to transfer bulk amount of data among memory and I/O device without involvement of CPU, the Direct Memory Access metho

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd