Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture:

CISC 

Emphasis on hardware 

Includes multi-clock

complex instructions 

Memory-to-memory:

"LOAD" and "STORE"

incorporated in instructions

Small code sizes,

high cycles per second 

Transistors used for storing

complex instructions 

RISC 

Emphasis on software 

Single-clock,

reduced instruction only 

Register to register:

"LOAD" and "STORE"

are independent instructions

Low cycles per second,

large code sizes 

Spends more transistors

on memory registers 

Though, the RISC strategy also brings some very significant advantages. Because each instruction need only one clock cycle to execute, the whole program will execute in about the same amount of time as the multi-cycle "MULT" command. These RISC "reduced instructions" needed less transistors of hardware space than the multifaceted instructions, leaving more space for general purpose registers. Because all of the instructions execute in a uniform amount of time (for example: one clock), pipelining is possible.

Separating the "STORE" and "LOAD " instructions in fact reduce the amount of work that the computer have to perform. After the execution of CISC-style "MULT" command, the processor automatically clear the registers. If one of the operands required to be used for another computation, the processor has to re-load the data from the memory bank into a register. In RISC, the operand will leave in the register until another value is loaded in its place.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture

Page directive include, What is the difference between, page directive incl...

What is the difference between, page directive include, action tag include? Ans) One difference is whereas using the include page directive, in translation time it is making t

Fetching a word from memory - computer architecture, Fetching a word from m...

Fetching a word from memory: CPU transfers the address of the needed information word to the memory address register (MAR). Address of the needed word is transferred to the pr

When web pages containing emails are sent out, When web pages containing em...

When web pages containing emails are sent out they are prefixed by MIME Header. Why? Primarily email consisted messages having simple text written into English and expressed in

Explain the working of a 1-to-16 Demultiplexer, Using a suitable logic diag...

Using a suitable logic diagram explain the working of a 1-to-16 de multiplexer. Ans. 1-to-16 Demultiplexer Working: A demultiplexer obtains in data from one line and directs this

Neural networks, Given a collection of DNA sequences (it can be downloaded ...

Given a collection of DNA sequences (it can be downloaded in the assignment directory), where true binding sites as positive examples have been provided. The objective of this assi

What are the characteristics of the e-cash, What are the characteristics of...

What are the characteristics of the E-Cash? These kinds of payments, turning the Internet within a transaction oriented forum, need mediums which are easy and cheap (through a

Super class and subclass in programming, What is the difference among super...

What is the difference among super class and subclass in programming? Ans) A super class is a class that is inherited in programming while the sub class is a class that does th

What are called stalls, What are called stalls? An alternative represen...

What are called stalls? An alternative representation of the operation of a pipeline in the case of a cache miss gives the function performed by every pipeline stage in each cl

Why select clause comes after from clause in linq, The reason is, LINQ is u...

The reason is, LINQ is used with C# or other programming languages, which needs all the variables to be declared first. From clause of LINQ query just describes the range or condit

What are advantages and disadvantages of using eeprom, What are advantages ...

What are advantages and disadvantages of using EEPROM? The benefits are that EEPROM do not have to be removed for erasure. Also it is possible to delete the cell contents selec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd