Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture:

CISC 

Emphasis on hardware 

Includes multi-clock

complex instructions 

Memory-to-memory:

"LOAD" and "STORE"

incorporated in instructions

Small code sizes,

high cycles per second 

Transistors used for storing

complex instructions 

RISC 

Emphasis on software 

Single-clock,

reduced instruction only 

Register to register:

"LOAD" and "STORE"

are independent instructions

Low cycles per second,

large code sizes 

Spends more transistors

on memory registers 

Though, the RISC strategy also brings some very significant advantages. Because each instruction need only one clock cycle to execute, the whole program will execute in about the same amount of time as the multi-cycle "MULT" command. These RISC "reduced instructions" needed less transistors of hardware space than the multifaceted instructions, leaving more space for general purpose registers. Because all of the instructions execute in a uniform amount of time (for example: one clock), pipelining is possible.

Separating the "STORE" and "LOAD " instructions in fact reduce the amount of work that the computer have to perform. After the execution of CISC-style "MULT" command, the processor automatically clear the registers. If one of the operands required to be used for another computation, the processor has to re-load the data from the memory bank into a register. In RISC, the operand will leave in the register until another value is loaded in its place.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Comparison between risc and cisc - computer architecture

What is collective message passing, Q. What is Collective Message Passing? ...

Q. What is Collective Message Passing? In collective message passing all the processes of a group take part in communication. MPI offers a number of functions to apply the coll

The three main elements of ldb, The three main elements of LDB are:- St...

The three main elements of LDB are:- Structure Selections and Database Program.

Hazards of pipeline - computer architecture, Hazards of pipeline - computer...

Hazards of pipeline - computer architecture: Hazards : When a programmer (or compiler) writes assembly program code, they make the supposition that each instruction is execut

Define addressing modes, Define addressing modes. The dissimilar ways i...

Define addressing modes. The dissimilar ways in which the location of an operand is specified in an instruction are referred to as addressing modes.

Flynn’s classification, Flynn's Classification Flynn's classification i...

Flynn's Classification Flynn's classification is based on multiplicity of data streams and instruction streams observed by the CPU during program execution. Let Ds and Is  are

Explain real time systems, Q. Explain Real time system? A real time sys...

Q. Explain Real time system? A real time system defines an interactive processing system with severe time limitations. A real-time system is used whenever there are rigid time

Hazard (computer architecture), Hazard (computer architecture): In the...

Hazard (computer architecture): In the computer architecture, a hazard is a possible problem that can occurs in a pipelined processor. It concern to the possibility of erroneo

Elucidate in brief the functions of the clock generator chip, Elucidate in ...

Elucidate in brief the functions of the clock generator chip, 8284. 8284 Clock generator: 8284 is an ancillary component to the microprocessors. Without clock generator, many

Explain the working of bcd adder, Explain the working of BCD adder One ...

Explain the working of BCD adder One of the ways of adding decimal numbers in BCD is to use a 4-bit binary adder and perform arithmetic operation one digit at a time. The low-o

How congestion is controlled in tcp, How congestion is controlled in TCP? ...

How congestion is controlled in TCP? One of the most significant aspects of TCP is a mechanism for congestion control. In main modern internets, extreme long delays or packet l

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd