Collateralized mortgage obligations (cmos), Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)

CMOs retain many of the yield and credit quality advantages of pass-throughs, while eliminating some of the less desirable elements of the traditional mortgage-backed security. CMOs are bonds or debt obligations issued by mortgage originators by offering whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities as collateral. The cash flows generated by the assets in the collateral pool are first used for paying interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders.

The major difference between traditional pass-throughs and CMOs lies in the principal payment process. In case of pass-through securities, each investor receives a pro rata distribution of any principal and interest payments (net of servicing fees) made by the homeowner. Since mortgages are self-liquidating assets, the holder of a pass-through receives some return of principal each month. Until all the mortgages in the pool are finally retired, complete return of principal and the final maturity of the pass-through does not occur. Thus, a large difference between average life and final maturity is created and there is a great deal of uncertainty with regard to timing of principal return under a pass-through security.

CMOs avoid the problems underlying pass-throughs by issuing bonds in groups and each group is referred to as 'tranche'. This security allows distribution of various risks among the different kinds of bond holders. Further, these securities also satisfy the asset/liability requirements of the institutional investors.

The CMO structure offers issuers a flexible tool with which to design tranches to meet investor needs and respond to market conditions. There are a wide range of CMO tranches designed to reduce an investor's exposure to prepayment risk. The tranche types are defined according to general characteristics; however, investors should carefully evaluate how the security is likely to perform under a range of economic assumptions. Let us go through some of the major ones:

  1. Sequential-Pay Tranche
  2. Planned Amortization Class (PAC) Tranche 
  3. Support or Companion Tranches
  4. Accrual Bonds (Z tranches)
  5. Floating-rate Tranches

Related Discussions:- Collateralized mortgage obligations (cmos)

Relation between Inflation and FX, If the 180-day forward rate for the Poun...

If the 180-day forward rate for the Pound were GBPARS 21.45 (today GBPARS 19.5) what does this tell you about inflation in Argentina, explain your assumptions and the link with the

S&p cnx 500, S&P CNX 500 Here, the stocks are included as per their res...

S&P CNX 500 Here, the stocks are included as per their respective market capitalization. It includes companies which lead in their respective industry sector. They should close

Valuing a callable bond using binomial model, The process of va...

The process of valuing a callable bond is similar to that of an option-free bond, except for one thing - when the call option may be exercised b

Market value ratios, Market Value Ratios Price-Earnings Ratio ...

Market Value Ratios Price-Earnings Ratio P/E ratio shows how much investors are willing to pay for earnings per share of the company. Market-to-Bo

Budgeting, Budgeting: All business owners should recognise and understa...

Budgeting: All business owners should recognise and understand the importance of preparing and maintaining a financial budget for their business. Budgets are an essential fi

Compare diversifiable and nondiversifiable risk, Compare diversifiable and ...

Compare diversifiable and nondiversifiable risk. Which do you believe is more significant to financial managers in business firms? Actually Diversifiable risk can be dealt with b

Determine about the sales agents, Determine about the Sales agents Norm...

Determine about the Sales agents Normally used for more effective sales and marketing activities for a product for example AVON (cosmetics) door to door agents in the UK. -

Revenue bonds, Revenue bonds are the securities issued for financing ...

Revenue bonds are the securities issued for financing an entity for general      public-purpose. The securities issued for entity financing are backed up with the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd