Collateralized mortgage obligations (cmos), Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)

CMOs retain many of the yield and credit quality advantages of pass-throughs, while eliminating some of the less desirable elements of the traditional mortgage-backed security. CMOs are bonds or debt obligations issued by mortgage originators by offering whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities as collateral. The cash flows generated by the assets in the collateral pool are first used for paying interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders.

The major difference between traditional pass-throughs and CMOs lies in the principal payment process. In case of pass-through securities, each investor receives a pro rata distribution of any principal and interest payments (net of servicing fees) made by the homeowner. Since mortgages are self-liquidating assets, the holder of a pass-through receives some return of principal each month. Until all the mortgages in the pool are finally retired, complete return of principal and the final maturity of the pass-through does not occur. Thus, a large difference between average life and final maturity is created and there is a great deal of uncertainty with regard to timing of principal return under a pass-through security.

CMOs avoid the problems underlying pass-throughs by issuing bonds in groups and each group is referred to as 'tranche'. This security allows distribution of various risks among the different kinds of bond holders. Further, these securities also satisfy the asset/liability requirements of the institutional investors.

The CMO structure offers issuers a flexible tool with which to design tranches to meet investor needs and respond to market conditions. There are a wide range of CMO tranches designed to reduce an investor's exposure to prepayment risk. The tranche types are defined according to general characteristics; however, investors should carefully evaluate how the security is likely to perform under a range of economic assumptions. Let us go through some of the major ones:

  1. Sequential-Pay Tranche
  2. Planned Amortization Class (PAC) Tranche 
  3. Support or Companion Tranches
  4. Accrual Bonds (Z tranches)
  5. Floating-rate Tranches

Related Discussions:- Collateralized mortgage obligations (cmos)

Compute the economic order quantity, Q. Compute the economic order quantity...

Q. Compute the economic order quantity? TNG has a current order size of 50000 units Average number of orders per year = demand/order size = 255380/50000 = 5·11 orders Ann

Calculate volatilities by using a risk free interest rate, 1. In this query...

1. In this query the implied volatilities are calculated by using a risk free interest rate of 2%. The computation are summarized by the following figure. 2. The computatio

What is the difference between ias 14 and ifrs 8, Differences between IAS 1...

Differences between IAS 14 and IFRS 8 IFRS 8 requires identification of operating segments based on internal reports which are regularly reviewed by management for decision

Coupon curve duration, Market price is used for determining the dura...

Market price is used for determining the duration of a mortgage-backed security in the coupon curve duration. This approach to calculate the duration of mortgage-bac

Explain the term finance companies, Finance companies Finance companies...

Finance companies Finance companies make loans to individuals as well as corporations by providing consumer lending business lending also mortgage financing. A few of their loa

Dividend yield plus growth in dividend process, Q. Dividend Yield plus Grow...

Q. Dividend Yield plus Growth in Dividend process? Dividend Yield plus Growth in Dividend process: - This process is used to compute the cost of equity capital when the dividen

Special bond structures, Special bond structures are the municipal se...

Special bond structures are the municipal securities bearing special security structures. They are of two types - insured bonds and pre-refunded bonds.

Benefit and drawback of maintaining many manufacturing sites, Discuss the b...

Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of maintaining multiple manufacturing sites like a hedge against exchange rate exposure. Answer:  To set up multiple manufacturing sites can

Treasury bills or t-bills, Treasury bills are the bills, the governme...

Treasury bills are the bills, the government issues with maturity period of one year or less than one year. Treasury bills are usually issued as discount securiti

Exchange rate or currency risk, A bond whose payments are made in for...

A bond whose payments are made in foreign currency has unknown cash flows in domestic currency. This is because the cash flows are dependent on the exchange rate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd