User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Simplex data exchange, Simplex data exchange Simplex communication def...

Simplex data exchange Simplex communication defines to communication that happens in one direction only. Two definitions have made over time: a common definition, which is des

Protocols for secure communications-cryptography, Protocols for Secure Comm...

Protocols for Secure Communications Securing Internet Communication by using S-HTTP and SSL Secure Socket Layer (SSL) protocol is a protocol that uses public key encryption t

Collision detection, COLLISION DETECTION The signals from two devices ...

COLLISION DETECTION The signals from two devices will interfere with each other and the overlapping of frames is known a collision. It does not cause to the hardware but data

Compare and contrast data encryption standard, Problem (a) Using Vigen...

Problem (a) Using Vigenère cipher and given the key abc, find the ciphertext for the message: simplicity Only the 26 lower-case alphabetical characters are used in messa

RESPONSE, Dropbox’s tool shows how chatbots could be future of cybersecurit...

Dropbox’s tool shows how chatbots could be future of cybersecurity

Define byte stuffing, Sometimes the special character may see in data and a...

Sometimes the special character may see in data and as a part of data they will be misinterpreted as packet data. The solution to this cause is Byte stuffing.   In general to

Factors of informtion security, Confidentiality Confidentiality of inform...

Confidentiality Confidentiality of information ensures that only those with sufficient privileges may access specific information. When unauthorized individuals can access inform

Ids deployment overview, IDS Deployment Overview The decision regarding ...

IDS Deployment Overview The decision regarding control strategies, decisions about where to locate elements of intrusion detection systems is an art in itself. Planners should s

Ethernet network, QUESTION : a) A datagram of 3000 bytes has to travel...

QUESTION : a) A datagram of 3000 bytes has to travel over a network with a MTU size of 1000 bytes. Describe how fragmentation can be used to solve this problem. You should pr

Explain the usage of digital signature, a) Explain the contents of the Cost...

a) Explain the contents of the Cost Assessment. b) Various Documents are needed for Configuration Management. State three of them, and describe their importance. c) Given tha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd