User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Explain the encryption model or symmetric cipher model, With explain the en...

With explain the encryption model the help of diagram. Symmetric cipher model uses the secret-key or a single-key for encryption/decryption purposes. It employs a symmetric encr

Cost benefit analysis (cba)-information security, Cost Benefit Analysis (CB...

Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) The common approach for information security controls is economic feasibility of implementation. CBA is begun by evaluating the worth of assets which

Illustrate the term file carving, QUESTION (a) Illustrate the term fil...

QUESTION (a) Illustrate the term file carving. (b) What are the basic three main techniques for image steganography? (c) Distinguish between vector graphics and raster

Define byte stuffing, Sometimes the special character may see in data and a...

Sometimes the special character may see in data and as a part of data they will be misinterpreted as packet data. The solution to this cause is Byte stuffing.   In general to

Name the various layers of the osi model, Problem (a) Name the various ...

Problem (a) Name the various layers of the OSI model. (b) Show, by means of a diagram, how  the TCP/IP  reference model  is different from the OSI-7 reference model? Why is

Explain how can we achieved privacy in an e-mail system, Explain how can we...

Explain how can we achieved privacy in an e-mail system.  The full form of PEM is Privacy Enhanced Mail: PEM  is  the  internet  Privacy  Enhanced  Mail  standard  adopted

Define full-duplex., A  full-duplex (FDX) , accepts communication in both...

A  full-duplex (FDX) , accepts communication in both ways, and, unlike half-duplex, accept this to occur simultaneously. Land-line telephone networks are full-duplex, since they

Illustrate the label switching procedure in an mpls network, QUESTION ...

QUESTION a) Explain the terms traffic engineering, class-based queuing, shaping and grooming in an MPLS network. b) Using an example topology, illustrate the label swi

Symmetric encryption-cryptography, Symmetric Encryption This encryption ...

Symmetric Encryption This encryption method makes use of same “secret key” to encipher and decipher the message and it is termed as private key encryption. This type of encrypti

Produce a pcap file from a wireshark capture, Question requires you to prod...

Question requires you to produce a pcap file from a Wireshark capture.  In addition, you must include a screen capture of Wireshark and some specific information regarding the fram

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd