User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Describe how ethernet deals with collisions, Problem (a) The IEEE 802 seri...

Problem (a) The IEEE 802 series of standards describe both the Physical and Data Link layers of their respective technologies. Two important standards are 802.3 and 802.5, respect

Representation of a tcp header, (a) Figure is a representation of a TCP hea...

(a) Figure is a representation of a TCP header. For each of the fields lettered from A to G, state the name of the field and provide a brief explanation for the function of each fi

Calculate the rsa public and private keys, (a) Which PKI (Public Key Infra...

(a) Which PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) model is typically favored by business organization? (b) Give one possible use of the "extensions" field of an X.509 certificate

Ipv6 datagram format, IPV6 DATAGRAM FORMAT It is given in the figure b...

IPV6 DATAGRAM FORMAT It is given in the figure below:

Basic types of agent in order of increasing generality, Question 1: (a)...

Question 1: (a) Define Artificial Intelligence. (b) Briefly describe the categories for the definition of Artificial Intelligence. (c) Identify the four basic types of

Virtual packets, VIRTUAL PACKETS These data packets serve same reason ...

VIRTUAL PACKETS These data packets serve same reason in Internet as frames on LAN. Every packet has a header. Routers, which are normally gateways, transfer packets between ph

Corresponding access control matrix, Consider a computer system with three ...

Consider a computer system with three users: Alice, Bob and Cindy. Alice owns the file alicerc, and Bob and Cindy can read it. Cindy can read and write the file bobrc, which Bob ow

Risk management discussion points, Risk Management Discussion Points Org...

Risk Management Discussion Points Organizations should define level of risk it can live with Risk appetite: it defines quantity and nature of risk which organizations are wil

routing information exchange and bellman-ford algorithm, You are free to d...

You are free to design the format and structure of the routing table kept locally by each node and exchanged among neighboring nodes. 1. Upon the activation of the program, each

Man-in-the-middle attacker, - Alice, Bob and Charlie have a secret key a=3,...

- Alice, Bob and Charlie have a secret key a=3, b=4, c=5, in that order. - They would like to find a common secret key using Diffie-Hellan key exchange protocol (with g=2, p=5).

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd