User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Describe how a cellular network works, Problem 1 . Show various features of...

Problem 1 . Show various features of a 1G network Total three features for each feature of 1G Problem 2. Describe how a cellular network works with functional block diagram

What are the intermediate systems and how they work, Question: a) Expla...

Question: a) Explain what the following intermediate systems are and how they work? i. Repeater ii. Bridge b) A service is formally specified by a set of primitives (op

Steganography-cryptography, Steganography It is a process of hiding info...

Steganography It is a process of hiding information in use for a long time. Most popular modern version of this process hides information within files appearing to contain digit

Wfabilling project in java, WFABilling project in Java:  Project Title...

WFABilling project in Java:  Project Title: WFABilling   Role                      : Developer Domain                 : Tele-Com Environment          : Java, J2EE, S

Compare and contrast data encryption standard, Problem (a) Using Vigen...

Problem (a) Using Vigenère cipher and given the key abc, find the ciphertext for the message: simplicity Only the 26 lower-case alphabetical characters are used in messa

Advantages and disadvantage of packet filtering firewall, Advantages and Di...

Advantages and Disadvantage of Packet Filtering firewall   Advantages One screening router can help protect entire network One key advantage of packet filter

Explain belady''s anomaly, Belady's Anomaly Also known FIFO anomaly. G...

Belady's Anomaly Also known FIFO anomaly. Generally, on raising the number of frames given to a process' virtual storage, the program execution is faster, because lesser page

Discuss the importance of ontologies in agent communication, Question 1...

Question 1 The speech act theory is used as the model for communication among computational agents. Locution, illocution, and perlocution are the 3 aspects of this theory Using

Miss, You are an IT Security administrator in a banking organization. Your ...

You are an IT Security administrator in a banking organization. Your organization hired an outside IT firm to do a proof of Concept for new equipment which is a computer based syst

routing information exchange and bellman-ford algorithm, You are free to d...

You are free to design the format and structure of the routing table kept locally by each node and exchanged among neighboring nodes. 1. Upon the activation of the program, each

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd