User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Increasingly significant impact on society, Question: (a) African gove...

Question: (a) African governments are slowly shifting to more transparent ICT regulations. However, but limited spectrum availability remains a key barrier to sustaining lon

Calculate the rsa public and private keys, (a) Which PKI (Public Key Infra...

(a) Which PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) model is typically favored by business organization? (b) Give one possible use of the "extensions" field of an X.509 certificate

Data classification and management, Data Classification and Management C...

Data Classification and Management Corporate and military organizations use a several of classification schemes. Information owners are responsible for classifying information a

Explain about structure of management information, Question 1 a) What is a...

Question 1 a) What is a NMS? Question 2 Explain about Structure of Management Information Question 3 A)In which UDP port number does a protocol entity receive message?

Ipv6 next header, IPV6 NEXT HEADER It is given in the figure below:

IPV6 NEXT HEADER It is given in the figure below:

Processing an incoming arp message, PROCESSING AN INCOMING ARP MESSAGE ...

PROCESSING AN INCOMING ARP MESSAGE When an ARP message reaches, the protocol specifies that the receiver must operate two basic steps. First the receiver finds the sender's add

Routing table, ROUTING TABLE For efficiency, information about forward...

ROUTING TABLE For efficiency, information about forwarding is saved in a routing table, which is started at system initialization and must be updated as network topology modif

Potential risks to information systems, Information System Security 1. ...

Information System Security 1. Write about: a. Potential Risks to Information Systems b. Factors to be addressed for making information systems more secure 2. Write about t

Information classification, INFORMATION CLASSIFICATION The classificatio...

INFORMATION CLASSIFICATION The classification of information is an important aspect of policy and a control for the information protection. A clean desk policy stipulates that a

Systems development life cycle (sdlc)-information security, SDLC Systems ...

SDLC Systems development life cycle (SDLC) is process of developing information systems through analysis, design, investigation, implementation and maintenance. SDLC is called as

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd