User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Fuckkkkk, Ask question #Minimum.. 100 words accepted#

Ask question #Minimum.. 100 words accepted#

Gateways, Gateways They transfer packets among network machines that h...

Gateways They transfer packets among network machines that have different protocols (e.g. between a WAN and a LAN). They access a packet formatted for one protocol and change

Introduction to cryptography, INTRODUCTION TO CRYPTOGRAPHY Cryptography...

INTRODUCTION TO CRYPTOGRAPHY Cryptography The word cryptography is derived from Greek words kryptos, which means hidden and graphein, meaning to write, this is the process of

Explain briefly how go-back-n operates, Question: a) There are two basi...

Question: a) There are two basic approaches to dealing with errors in the presence of pipelining. One way is Go-Back-N and the other strategy is Selective Repeat. i. Explain

Describe the role of dns root servers in network, QUESTION (a) Describ...

QUESTION (a) Describe the role of DNS root servers in the Internet network. (b) What do you understand by the handover concept in a mobile network? (c) List five meth

define broadcast, In broadcast topology there are further two types 1) ...

In broadcast topology there are further two types 1) SATELLITE\RADIO 2) RING TOPOLOGY In a radio or satellite topology every computers are connected to each other via radio o

Ip datagrams, on LAN,where are IP datagrams transported?

on LAN,where are IP datagrams transported?

Cracking the Vigenere Cipher, The following message was enciphered with a V...

The following message was enciphered with a Vigenère cipher. aikiaawgfspxeppvjabjnivulfznzvkrlidamsmyamlvskniyffdpbwtnxsvvbtnamvltsefoeycztkomylmerkwrs deusjgecmzkwvnreeyp

Securing the network using a packet filter firewall, 1. Network Design ...

1. Network Design Design your network giving appropriate IP addresses for your hosts. Provide a topology and table showing your addressing scheme. 2. F i re wall po

routing information exchange and bellman-ford algorithm, You are free to d...

You are free to design the format and structure of the routing table kept locally by each node and exchanged among neighboring nodes. 1. Upon the activation of the program, each

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd