User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

What is internet, The Internet is known as the set of networks connect...

The Internet is known as the set of networks connected by routers that are configured to pass traffic among any machine attached to any network in the set. By internet several

What is network address translation, Question: (a) What is Network Add...

Question: (a) What is Network Address Translation (NAT)? Why is it used? (b) Given a following information by your ISP about your newly acquired Frame Relay connection:

Illustrate the term file carving, QUESTION (a) Illustrate the term fil...

QUESTION (a) Illustrate the term file carving. (b) What are the basic three main techniques for image steganography? (c) Distinguish between vector graphics and raster

Describe how access control is implemented, Question: (a) How can you ...

Question: (a) How can you prevent someone from accessing your computer when you leave your office for some time? (b) What is the difference between a classic login and a w

Meaning of dns - domain name system, What do you understand by the DNS? Exp...

What do you understand by the DNS? Explain the usage of the resource rec or ds. Domain Name System is described below: The Domain Name Service (DNS) is the hierarchi

Public key infrastructure (pki)-cryptography, Public Key Infrastructure (PK...

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) It is integrated system of software, encryption methodologies, protocols, legal agreements, and 3rd-party services enabling users to communicate

TCP/IP v OSI, What are the main differences between TCP/IP vs OSI?

What are the main differences between TCP/IP vs OSI?

Negative cycle algorithm in minimum cost flows, QUESTION: (a) Show the...

QUESTION: (a) Show the Negative Cycle Algorithm in Minimum Cost Flows. (b) List the steps added in finding a Negative Cycle. (c) Apply Dijkstra's algorithm on the subs

Functional areas in network management, Question 1 a) Explain how CSMA...

Question 1 a) Explain how CSMA/CD works. b) Describe the term "exponential back-off". c) Describe the differences between "circuit switching" and "packet switching". d) Th

Extended euclidean algorithm, (a) Using the extended Euclidean algorithm, ...

(a) Using the extended Euclidean algorithm, find the multiplicative inverse of 504 mod 67. (b) Decrypt the following ciphertext, which has been encrypted using Caesar cipher:

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd