User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Web accessibility initiative standards, Australian government sites were ma...

Australian government sites were mandated to conform to at least single 'A' level of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) standards, by the end of

Ipv6 addressing, IPv6 ADDRESSING IPv6 has 128-bit addresses. A 128-bit...

IPv6 ADDRESSING IPv6 has 128-bit addresses. A 128-bit address adds network prefix and host suffix. An benefit of IPv6 addressing is that there is address classes i.e. prefix/s

Point to point transmission(ppp), Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE

Effective legal and ethical frameworks, All references using actual quotes,...

All references using actual quotes, paraphrase, or specific arguments, should employ page numbers. The essay is based on the unit content and should engage with the set readings, a

Write a note on digital signature, Question 1 Explain the types of threats...

Question 1 Explain the types of threats (Attacks) Question 2 What are the Characteristics of Good Encryption Technique? Question 3 Write a note on Digital Signatur

Computer fundamental & M S OFFICCE, Convert (111011)2 to ( )10

Convert (111011)2 to ( )10

Increasingly significant impact on society, Question: (a) African gove...

Question: (a) African governments are slowly shifting to more transparent ICT regulations. However, but limited spectrum availability remains a key barrier to sustaining lon

Ucsf medical center case study-information security, Example : UCSF Medical...

Example : UCSF Medical Center In the year 2002, the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Center received an email message from someone who claimed to be a doct

Explain web defacement, QUESTION (a) Compare and contrast phishing and ...

QUESTION (a) Compare and contrast phishing and pharming attacks (b) Nowadays, web defacement may not always be visual (i) Explain web defacement (ii) What is the main

Arrangement of self-learning switches, QUESTION a) Consider the speed ...

QUESTION a) Consider the speed of propagation of an electrical signal is same to 2x10 8 m/s, evaluate the ratio of the propagation delay to the transmit time for the given typ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd