User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Securing the components-information security, SECURING THE COMPONENTS Co...

SECURING THE COMPONENTS Computer can be subject of an attack or the object of an attack. When subject of an attack, computer is used as lively tool to conduct attack. The figure

Ciphertext, Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher: ...

Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher: LORD OF THE RINGS b) The following ciphertext jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt has been encoded using a

Explain how ftp works, QUESTION (a) FTP is a protocol used for the de...

QUESTION (a) FTP is a protocol used for the delivery of files across networks. Explain how FTP works (support your answer with a diagram). (b) How does TCP perform the gi

What are the ethical issues and implications, An injunction to 'think ethic...

An injunction to 'think ethically' about a situation is not helpful. Perhaps if one has a background in moral philosophy this would work, but usually both students and IT professio

Arp message format, ARP MESSAGE FORMAT Although the ARP data packet fo...

ARP MESSAGE FORMAT Although the ARP data packet format is sufficiently general to allow hardware addresses and arbitrary protocol. ARP is almost usually used to bind a 32-bit

Cyber security, How to pretect my computer from attacking

How to pretect my computer from attacking

Representation of a tcp header, (a) Figure is a representation of a TCP hea...

(a) Figure is a representation of a TCP header. For each of the fields lettered from A to G, state the name of the field and provide a brief explanation for the function of each fi

Bus topology, BUS TOPOLOGY In a bus topology all devices are attached ...

BUS TOPOLOGY In a bus topology all devices are attached to a single long cable and any device can send data to any other device. For this function, coordination is needed to d

Draw the network layout, Question : a) Below is a capture of an Etherne...

Question : a) Below is a capture of an Ethernet II frame which contains an IPv4 packet and a TCP segment. Give the source MAC address for the frame in hexadecimal; the source I

Benchmarking-information security, Benchmarking An alternative approach to...

Benchmarking An alternative approach to risk management is Benchmarking. It is process of seeking out and studying practices in other organizations which one’s own organization de

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd