User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Layering, ADDRESS RESOLUTION AND PROTOCOL ADDRESSES Address resolution...

ADDRESS RESOLUTION AND PROTOCOL ADDRESSES Address resolution (ARP) is a network interface layer protocol. Protocol addresses are used in all upper layers. Address resolution s

Increasingly significant impact on society, Question: (a) African gove...

Question: (a) African governments are slowly shifting to more transparent ICT regulations. However, but limited spectrum availability remains a key barrier to sustaining lon

Attacks on cryptosystems-cryptography, Attacks on Cryptosystems Attacks a...

Attacks on Cryptosystems Attacks are attempts to achieve unauthorized access to secure communications have characteristically used brute force attacks. Attacker may alternatively

Md Fayzul karim, How can I get help for Linux automotion configuration (...

How can I get help for Linux automotion configuration (Network, virtualization, security and Firewal etc) with bash scrip. What is the charge for.

Http protocol, Question (a) Name 3 popular electronic mail access prot...

Question (a) Name 3 popular electronic mail access protocols? (b) i. What is DNS? ii. Briefly, describe what it does and how it works? iii. Why does DNS use a dist

Describe the five-layer network using block diagrams, Problem 1: a) One...

Problem 1: a) One of the limitations of file processing systems is data inconsistency. Briefly explain with the help of an example what do you understand by this phrase. b)

Star topology, In Star topology all computers are connected using a cen...

In Star topology all computers are connected using a central device known as hub. Star networks are one of the most general computer network topologies. In its simplest way, a

Cryptographic hash functions, (a) (i) Bob has public RSA key (n = 77, e...

(a) (i) Bob has public RSA key (n = 77, e = 7). Show that Bob's private key is (d = 43). (ii) Alice wants to send the message m = 13 to Bob. She encrypts the message usi

Important network security services, Question: (a) Consider that you en...

Question: (a) Consider that you enter the given URL in the address bar of a popular web client and that both the client and server accepts HTTP version 1.1. i. What can be t

Nyquist capacity theorem, (a) Illustrate what you understand by Nyquist Cap...

(a) Illustrate what you understand by Nyquist Capacity Theorem? (b) Consider we wish to transmit at a rate of 64 kbps over a 4 kHz noisy but error-free channel. What is the mini

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd