User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Military and space technology, crack the secret message and explain how the...

crack the secret message and explain how the code works. The clue is that it has something to do with the computer keyboard. J-Q-H-6 Q-E-F-Q-H-D-3-W 8-H 5-Y-3 7-W-3 9-R--D-9-J

Fragment identification, FRAGMENT IDENTIFICATION: IDENT field in every...

FRAGMENT IDENTIFICATION: IDENT field in every fragment matches IDENT field in real datagram. Fragments from different datagrams may arrive out of order and still be saved out.

Http protocol, Question (a) Name 3 popular electronic mail access prot...

Question (a) Name 3 popular electronic mail access protocols? (b) i. What is DNS? ii. Briefly, describe what it does and how it works? iii. Why does DNS use a dist

Draw the waveform for an asynchronous transmission, Question: (a) Draw...

Question: (a) Draw the waveform for an asynchronous transmission with the following specifications: Character "H", one even parity bit, one start bit, one stop bit, and a b

define broadcast, In broadcast topology there are further two types 1) ...

In broadcast topology there are further two types 1) SATELLITE\RADIO 2) RING TOPOLOGY In a radio or satellite topology every computers are connected to each other via radio o

Explain how can we achieved privacy in an e-mail system, Explain how can we...

Explain how can we achieved privacy in an e-mail system.  The full form of PEM is Privacy Enhanced Mail: PEM  is  the  internet  Privacy  Enhanced  Mail  standard  adopted

Important features of application layer, Describe the important features of...

Describe the important features of application layer. The features of the application layer are as follows. 1. Efficient User Interface Design is explained below: Appli

Parsing ipv6 headers, PARSING IPv6 HEADERS Base header is fixed in siz...

PARSING IPv6 HEADERS Base header is fixed in size i.e. 40 octets. NEXT HEADER field in the base header describe kind of header and it seems at end of fixed-size base header. S

Explain the approaches to lric modeling, (a) Cost allocation mechanisms ar...

(a) Cost allocation mechanisms are important when it comes to establishing other aspects of inter-firm compensations and how these are transferred to the users. There are two pri

Social studies, how would land elevation have canged if coronado had travel...

how would land elevation have canged if coronado had traveled 150 miles due west from what is today arizona instead of west toward new mexico

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd