User Account

All Pages

ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Token ring, TOKEN RING Many LAN methods that are ring topology need to...

TOKEN RING Many LAN methods that are ring topology need token passing for synchronized access to the ring. The ring itself is acts as a single shared communication phase. Both

Log file monitors-information security, LOG FILE MONITORS Log file monit...

LOG FILE MONITORS Log file monitor (LFM) is similar to NIDS. It reviews log files generated by servers, network devices, and even other IDSs for patterns and signatures. Pattern

Information security policy practices and standards, INFORMATION SECURITY P...

INFORMATION SECURITY POLICY PRACTICES AND STANDARDS Management from all the communities of interest should consider policies as basis for all information security efforts. Polic

Describe types of communication impairments, Question : (a) "Pulse Code...

Question : (a) "Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), as used in telephony, samples a signal at 8 kHz using 256 quantization levels". Outline how this scheme works with the help of ske

Base lining-information security, Base lining •    Organizations do not ...

Base lining •    Organizations do not have any contact to each other •    No two organizations are identical to each other •    The best practices are a moving target •    K

Routing tables and address masks, ROUTING TABLES AND ADDRESS MASKS Add...

ROUTING TABLES AND ADDRESS MASKS Additional information is saved in routing table. Destination is kept as network address. Next hop is saved as IP address of router. Address m

Gateways, Gateways They transfer packets among network machines that h...

Gateways They transfer packets among network machines that have different protocols (e.g. between a WAN and a LAN). They access a packet formatted for one protocol and change

Security policies, implementing password policy in organisation

implementing password policy in organisation

Spambot detection - spam mail, Spambot Detection: The  previous studie...

Spambot Detection: The  previous studies in this field  have focused on content and meta-content based features.  The main assumption in this area of spam detection of late is

Mention most relevant clause of iso 27001:2005, QUESTION (In this ques...

QUESTION (In this question, you will need to use the ISO 27001:2005 and ISO 27002:2005 standards) For each of the situations below, comment on the following: 1. Mention

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd