ciphertext, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:
Encode the following plaintext, using the Caesar cipher:

LORD OF THE RINGS
b) The following ciphertext

jw njbh lxmn cx kanjt

has been encoded using a generalised Caesar cipher where the following rule computes a character ci in the cipher text from a character pi in the plain text:

ci = E(pi) = pi + d

where d is a positive integer.

Find the number d and the plain text. Hint: use a table of English letter frequencies. This information can be found on the Internet.

c) Now consider the following cipher text:

homlox prv hetorx orxolxpersorx

A more general substitution cipher has been used. Recall that this means that every letter of the alphabet appearing in the plain text is replaced with another unique letter of the alphabet. For example, the letter ''a'' could be mapped into ''h'', the letter ''b'' into ''x'' etc. The ciphertext then simply consists of these mapped letters.
Work out the original plain text message, using the following approach:

(i) Write a line of dashes ("_") as placeholders for the plaintext characters corresponding to each letter in the above cipher text. Make sure you also mark the spaces between the different words as they will give you clues as soon as you know some of the letters.

(ii) Using the English letter frequency table, find the letter which the letter "e" is most likely to be replaced with. Use this to replace some of the "_" by the letter "e" (simply copy the last line you wrote and then replace).

Related Discussions:- ciphertext

Kasonet pinging system, KASONet Pinging System: Project Title:       ...

KASONet Pinging System: Project Title:                                                           "KASONet Pinging System"   Brief Overview of Project: The o

Ip datagram header format, IP DATAGRAM HEADER FORMAT:  It is given in...

IP DATAGRAM HEADER FORMAT:  It is given in the figure below:   In the table: VERS denotes the version of IP. H.LEN denotes the header length in units of

Introduction to physical security, INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL SECURITY The...

INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL SECURITY The Physical security addresses design, execution, and maintenance of countermeasures which protect physical resources of an organization. The

Why use an ids, WHY USE AN IDS? IDS prevent from problem behaviors by in...

WHY USE AN IDS? IDS prevent from problem behaviors by increasing the perceived risk of discovery and punishment. Detect the attacks and other security violations. Detect and at

Rsa block and vernam stream ciphers, RSA Block and Vernam Stream Ciphers ...

RSA Block and Vernam Stream Ciphers This assignment involves writing two small Python scripts and a report. Before you start you must download the ?le summarysheets.zip from th

Different architectures for wireless networks, (a) What are the different a...

(a) What are the different architectures for wireless networks? (b) Explain how WEP authentication and encryption works, describe the vulnerability. (c) In what ways are secu

Reason for multiple topologies, REASON FOR MULTIPLE TOPOLOGIES Every t...

REASON FOR MULTIPLE TOPOLOGIES Every topology has disadvantages and advantages, which are described below: IN A RING:  It is simple to coordinate access to other dev

Elliptic Curves, #questioAn elliptic curve y^2=x^3+ax+b(mod29) includes poi...

#questioAn elliptic curve y^2=x^3+ax+b(mod29) includes points P=(7, 15) and Q=(16, 13) a)Determine the equation of the crve b) Determine all values of x for which there is no point

Public key infrastructure (pki)-cryptography, Public Key Infrastructure (PK...

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) It is integrated system of software, encryption methodologies, protocols, legal agreements, and 3rd-party services enabling users to communicate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd