Characteristic of callus, Biology

Assignment Help:

Characteristic of Callus

The most important characteristic of callus from a functional view point is that abnormal growth has the potential to develop normal roots, shoots and embryoid that can form plants. Callus cultures become brown and necrotic if allowed to grow on the same medium for an extended period because of the depletion of essential nutrients, gradual desiccation of the agar due to water loss and accumulation of toxic metabolites in the medium the tissue may eventually die. The callus is cut into two or more pieces and transferred to a fresh medium. Such cultures are referred to as "sub-cultures". After a few subcultures some tissue systems do not require exogenous auxin for callus proliferation. Such cultures are said to have become 'habituated to auxin". However, this phenomenon is not a genetic change but a selective gene expression as habituated cultures are known to revert to auxin requirement with time.


Related Discussions:- Characteristic of callus

Gene targeting in somatic cells, Gene targeting in somatic cells: Since t...

Gene targeting in somatic cells: Since the pioneering work with sheep at Roslin cloning by nuclear transfer has now been exemplified in a number of other livestock species includ

Maedi/visna, Maedi/visna Maedi, a progressive pneumonia, and visna, a n...

Maedi/visna Maedi, a progressive pneumonia, and visna, a neurotropic disease, found in sheep and goats are caused by the Maedi/visna virus, belonging to the family Retroviridae

Phosphorylation of glucose, Phosphorylation of  glucose Glucose is con...

Phosphorylation of  glucose Glucose is converted to  glucose-6-phosphate since phosphorylated  intermediates do not readily penetrate cell membrane and  this commits glucose  t

How to dna fragments for comparison with other dna samples, DNA fingerprint...

DNA fingerprinting produces a unique banding pattern of DNA fragments for comparison with other DNA samples.

Define bitot''s spots - micronutrient deficiencies, Define Bitot's Spots - ...

Define Bitot's Spots - micronutrient deficiencies? As the deficiency progresses, dirty white, foamy and raised spots are formed on the surface of the conjunctiva, generally on

Vector for cloning genes into higher organisms, Which one of the following ...

Which one of the following is used as vector for cloning genes into higher organisms ? 1. Baculovirus 2. Salmonella typhimurium 3. Rhizopus nigricans 4. Retrovirus

Depleted (vulnerable) species, Depleted (Vulnerable) Species These are...

Depleted (Vulnerable) Species These are the species whose numbers are greatly reduced from those of the recent past, and they are continuing to decrease. It is the continued d

Into which classes are mollusc divided, Into which classes are mollusc divi...

Into which classes are mollusc divided? What are some representing beings of each class? The phylum Mollusca is separated into five major classes: pelecypods, or bivalves (Pele

Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease, Q. Symptoms of inflammatory bowel d...

Q. Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease? Inflammatory bowel diseases are associated with: • Abdominal cramping, diarrhoea • Steatorrhoea • Obstruction caused due t

Types of matter, Kinds of Matter On basis of its chemical organization,...

Kinds of Matter On basis of its chemical organization, matter id of three categories elements, compounds and mixture An element is composed of obviously, earth similar atoms

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd