Chambers of the heart, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chambers of the Heart

The heart is divided into two halves by a muscular wall or septum, the right heart and the left heart. The function of the right heart is to collect all venous return and propel it into the pulmonary vasculature. The function of left heart is to receive blood from pulmonary vasculature and propel it into systemic circulation.

Each half has an upper collecting chamber, the atrium and lower pumping chamber-the ventricles. The right atrium is a thin-walled chamber that has a small amount of myocardium, therefore it can accommodate changes in venous returns. The right atrium that serves as a reservoir for venous blood returning to the heart via the superior and inferior venacava and the coronary sinus. It stores blood during right ventricular systole (contractions). The right ventricle receives venous blood form the right artium during ventricular diastole (relaxation) and then propels this blood through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary artery. The overall workload of right ventricle is less than that of left ventricle because the pulmonary system is a low-pressure system.

The thin-walled left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the four pulmonary veins and serves as a reservoir during left ventricular systole. Blood flows by gravity from left atrium into the left ventricle through the opened mitral valve during ventricular diastole. Blood is then ejected from the left ventricle through the opened aortic valve into the sustemic circulation during ventricular systole. The ventricle has thick walls because it must contract against a high pressure systemic circulation to deliver blood to the peripheral tissues.


Related Discussions:- Chambers of the heart

Pre and post-operative nursing care of a child, Pre-operative and Post-oper...

Pre-operative and Post-operative Nursing Care of a Child with Cleft Lip: We shall begin with pre-operative nursing care and then focus on post-operative care. As you know that

What is h shaped incision and what is its purpose, Q. What is H shaped inci...

Q. What is H shaped incision and what is it's purpose? This type of incision is especially useful for: The anterior maxilla or mandible. Accurately identified implant

Define calcium requirements of infants, Define Calcium requirements of infa...

Define Calcium requirements of infants? The calcium requirements of young infants are computed from the calcium content of breast milk and volume of breast milk intake. Up to 6

Endocrine, Adrenal causes of hypertension are: 1) Excess of aldosterone ...

Adrenal causes of hypertension are: 1) Excess of aldosterone production in primary aldosteronism. The diagnosis may be suspected when persistent hypokalemia is detected. Most of

How does the federal government regulate plant-incorporated, How does the f...

How does the federal government regulate plant-incorporated protectants and ensure their safe use in foods? EPA regulates the manufacture, sale and use of pesticides, containin

Animal biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology: Animal cell cultures have b...

Animal Biotechnology: Animal cell cultures have been and are being generate important products based on their genetic information or due to genes transferred into them (transge

Evaluating the wound assessment , I will send any further instructions to y...

I will send any further instructions to you. The ist part of the assessment (1-7) that evaluates the chart i have done but it needs to be looked at to see if content okay & gram

Heart in fishes, Fishe s - Heart is 2 chambered 1 auricle & 1 ventr...

Fishe s - Heart is 2 chambered 1 auricle & 1 ventricle present. Sinus venosus, truncus or conus arteriusus present. Only impure blood come in heart so heart is venous he

Arthropoda phylum, characteristic of spider that makes it the phylum arthro...

characteristic of spider that makes it the phylum arthropoda?

How does the odor of flower petals help pollination, How does the odor of f...

How does the odor of flower petals help pollination? The purpose of the perfume is to attract a pollinator - insect, bat, bird or whatever. The reward for the pollinator is a m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd