Cancer, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is Cancer?

Besides AIDS, Cancer is another deadly human disease of our times about which people are panicky all over the world. It is estimated that one in every three persons is a potential victim of cancer. Cancer is a disease resulting from an abnormal behaviour of cells in respected to their growth  and division during embryonic development, body growth, or regeneration and repair. Cellular growth and division occur under strict control of cellular genes. A cell which loses this control goes awry; It starts growing and dividing in an uncontrolled manner, forming an abnormal mass of similar cells in the concerned tissue.  This cell is a cancerous cell, and the mass of cells it gives rise to is called a tumour. This continues expanding and damaging neighbouring cells but, sooner or later. it generally becomes encapsulated in a fibrous capsule formed by the connective tissue around. Such     a localised tumour, called a benign tumor can be surgically removed .Thus unless a benign tumor becomes very large, it does not cause any significant discomfort to the patient.

If some cells  in an early tumor before encapsulation acquire further structural or functional abnormalities, these cells become invasive i e these break away  from the tumor, wander into the circulatory system and spread to distant sited in the body where these establish secondary tumours called metastases. The parent tumor is now called malignant. Such a tumor and its wandering cells are referred to as metastatic. The secondary tumors causes extensive damage to the tissues in   which these are formed, and this results into a full blown cancer causing death. A malignant tumor of connective tissue is called sarcoma.


Related Discussions:- Cancer

What is the properties of aqueous solutions, Which of the following is TRUE...

Which of the following is TRUE about the properties of aqueous solutions? Select one: a. A pH change from 5.0 to 6.0 reflects an increase in the hydroxide ion concentration (

Water cycle or hydrological cycle, Water is an essential commodity for surv...

Water is an essential commodity for survival of life on these plants. The circulation of water and moisture between living organism, atmosphere and earth is called as water cycle

What is the action mechanism of the antibiotic penicillin, Penicillin, disc...

Penicillin, discovered by the Scottish doctor Alexander Fleming, in 1928, is a drug that inhibits enzymes essential for the synthesis of peptidoglycans, a constituent of the bacter

Define intra enterocyte transport - non-haem iron absorption, Define Intra ...

Define Intra enterocyte transport - non-haem iron absorption? Intra enterocyte transport: In the enterocyte, the absorbed iron can have one of the following metabolic fates:

Polyphyletic theory - metazoa, Polyphyletic Theory - Metazoa This theo...

Polyphyletic Theory - Metazoa This theory was suggested by Greenheig (1959) and some other workers. According to this theory, sponges, coelenterates, ctenophores and flatworms

What are the major cells of which poriferans are made, Q What are the major...

Q What are the major cells of which poriferans are made? Sponges have their external wall covered by flat cells called pinacocytes and having pores well-delimited by special ce

Explain about podophyllum, Q. Explain about Podophyllum? These species ...

Q. Explain about Podophyllum? These species were long used by indigenous people in Americea and Asia, including for the treatment of skin cancers and warts. The combination of

Body temperature and room temperature , You ran both a body temperature and...

You ran both a body temperature and room temperature test for each enzyme you tested. Did the two temperatures seem to have an effect on the enzyme Exercise? Why or why not?

Connecting implants to natural teeth, Connecting implants to natural teeth ...

Connecting implants to natural teeth and use as pier abutments The issue of connecting implants and teeth to support a fixed prosthesis is controversial and unresolved. The inh

Intrisic and Extrinsic Limiting Factors, How do the ideas of energy and che...

How do the ideas of energy and chemical cycles, community structure, biodiversity and succession fit together to form the basis of the way the natural world works?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd