Can you explain toxic alkaloids, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Can you explain Toxic alkaloids?

Alkaloids are the nitrogen heterocycles which occur mainly m plants as their salts of common carboxylic aciak such as citric, lactic, oxalic, acetic etc. Their arnine character produces an alkaline solution in water, hence the origin of their name When eating potatoes, you must have been told to avoid green potatoes or the green and damaged portions of potatoes. This is because potatoes contain toxic compounds known as glycoalkaloids e.g solanine, which are concentrated in the green portions and also the peel of the tuber. Alkaloids are the nitrogen heterocycles which occur mainly in plants as their salts of common carboxylic acids. They impart a bitter taste to the potatoes. Symptoms of poisoning, which develop after consuming such green potatoes or the skin of potatoes are diarrhoea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, apathy, restlessness, drowsiness and visual disturbance. To minimize the hazard, insect attack to potato tubers during growing, mechanical damage during harvesting and storage have to be avoided.


Related Discussions:- Can you explain toxic alkaloids

How are gases exchanged in sponges, How are gases exchanged in sponges? ...

How are gases exchanged in sponges? The gas exchange in sponges occurs by diffusion from the external to the cells that absorb molecular oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

State the phases of soil genesis, State the phases of soil genesis Soil...

State the phases of soil genesis Soil genesis embodies two distinct phases. One is weathering that involves disintegration and decomposition of rocks and minerals, the other is

Define absorption, Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of ascorbic a...

Define Absorption, Storage and Elimination of ascorbic acid? Ascorbic acid is rapidly absorbed from the intestines primarily by active transport.  Simple diffusion or carrier-m

Radiolarians - protozoan, Radiolarians - Protozoan Radiolarians are en...

Radiolarians - Protozoan Radiolarians are entirely marine planktonic species with spherical bodies and radiating pseudopodia known as axopods. The spherical body is divided in

Explain the storage of vitamin a, Explain the Storage of vitamin A? The...

Explain the Storage of vitamin A? The primary organ for storage of vitamin A is the liver. Reserves are found in the stellate cells, as mentioned above. The average liver weigh

Epidemiological association between hemophilia and HIV, What is the epidemi...

What is the epidemiological association between hemophilia and HIV infection? As hemophilic patients need frequent transfusions of clotting factors (VIII or IX) they are more s

Compare and contrast enantiomers in relation to sugars, Compare and contras...

Compare and contrast enantiomers, epimers, and anomers, specifically in relation to sugars.

Differences and similarities between nematodes and annelids, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the morphological differences and similarities between nematodes and annelids? Nematodes, like annelids, have a cylindrical elongated body. Annelids differentiate f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd