Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Distillation column design, A mixture of methanol and water is to be separa...

A mixture of methanol and water is to be separated in a new separation unit and you are required to provide a report detailing the design and costing of a distillation column with

Newtons laws of motion, what is the concept behind solving question wedge b...

what is the concept behind solving question wedge block system if block i made to constrain . how to solve such question by using line of action of force

Determine percentage of carbon in mild steel, The percentage of carbon in m...

The percentage of carbon in mild steel is (A) 0.08 to 0.3 %        (B) 0.5 to 1.4 % (C) 2.35 %                   (D) 0.5 % Ans: The percentage of carbon in mild st

Astrophysics question, consider a star orbitining in the sperically graviat...

consider a star orbitining in the sperically graviational potential Y=(Vc)2 ln(r/r0). a)use conservation of energy and angular momentum to obtain equation for dr/dt and d(teta)/dt

Force and motion - a light object moves faster, A light object moves faster...

A light object moves faster Mark off a half-metre on a table top with chalk. Separate this equally into centimetres. Secure a long rubber band and two spring clothes pegs. Atta

Give an example of the elapse time for different observers, Two observers, ...

Two observers, A on earth and B in a spacecraft whose speed is 2.00 x 108 m/s, both set their watches to the same time when the ship is abreast of the earth. (a) How much tim

Why we feel sky blue in color, Why we feel sky blue in color?  The blu...

Why we feel sky blue in color?  The blue color of the sky is because of Rayleigh scattering. As light moves by the atmosphere, most of the longer wavelengths pass straight thr

Define poisson distribution in ideal gas, Define Poisson Distribution in Id...

Define Poisson Distribution in Ideal Gas? Consider a monatomic ideal gas of total Ñ molecules in a volume V ˜ Show that the probability, P N for the number N of mole

Isothermal compression and adiabatic expansion of ideal gas, Define Isother...

Define Isothermal Compression and Adiabatic Expansion of Ideal Gas ? An ideal gas is dense at constant temperature from volume v 1 to volume v 2. a) Calculate the work

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd