Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Q. The reason bubble sort algorithm is inefficient is that it continues execution even after an array is sorted by performing unnecessary comparisons. Therefore, the number of comparisons in the best and worst cases both are same. Modify the algorithm such that it will not make the next pass when the array is already sorted.
Ans:
The bubble sort continues the execution even after an array is sorted. To avoid unnecessary comparisons we add a Boolean variable say switched and initialize it by True in the starting. Along with the "for" loop, we hear add the condition (switched=true) and make it false inside the outer for loop. If a swapping is done then the value of switched is made true. Thus if no swapping has been done in the first pass, then no more comparisons will be done further and the program shall exit. The algorithm after modifying it in the above stated manner will be as follows:- void bubble(int x[],int n) { int j,pass,hold; bool switched=true; for(pass=0;pass { switched=false; for(j=0;j { switched=true; hold=x[j]; x[j]=x[j+1]; x[j+1]=hold; } } }
The bubble sort continues the execution even after an array is sorted. To avoid unnecessary comparisons we add a Boolean variable say switched and initialize it by True in the starting. Along with the "for" loop, we hear add the condition (switched=true) and make it false inside the outer for loop. If a swapping is done then the value of switched is made true. Thus if no swapping has been done in the first pass, then no more comparisons will be done further and the program shall exit.
The algorithm after modifying it in the above stated manner will be as follows:-
void bubble(int x[],int n)
{
int j,pass,hold;
bool switched=true;
for(pass=0;pass { switched=false; for(j=0;j { switched=true; hold=x[j]; x[j]=x[j+1]; x[j+1]=hold; } } }
switched=false;
for(j=0;j { switched=true; hold=x[j]; x[j]=x[j+1]; x[j+1]=hold; } } }
switched=true; hold=x[j]; x[j]=x[j+1];
x[j+1]=hold;
}
Asymptotic notation Let us describe a few functions in terms of above asymptotic notation. Example: f(n) = 3n 3 + 2n 2 + 4n + 3 = 3n 3 + 2n 2 + O (n), as 4n + 3 is of
What are stacks? A stack is a data structure that organizes data similar to how one organizes a pile of coins. The new coin is always placed on the top and the oldest is on the
What do you understand by term structured programming? Explain the structured programming as well. Ans. S tructured Programming is expla
Complexity : How do the resource needs of a program or algorithm scale (the growth of resource requirements as a function of input). In other words, what happens with the performan
What are the structures used in file-system implementation? Several on-disk and in-memory structures are used to execute a file system a. On-disk structure include P
Q. What do you understand by the term Hashing? How do the collisions occur during hashing? Explain the different techniques or methods for resolving the collision.
Generally, Computational complexity of algorithms are referred to through space complexity (space needed for running program) and time complexity (time needed for running the progr
Create a Money data structure that is made up of amount and currency. (a) Write a constructor for this data structure (b) Create accessors for this data structure (c) Writ
In order to get the contents of a Binary search tree in ascending order, one has to traverse it in In-order
illlustraate the construction of tree of a binary tree given its in order and post order transversal
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd