Q. Briefly explain acid-base titration ?

Ans.

A valuable laboratory technique used by chemists is called an acid-base titration.

A titration is a process in which the concentration of an unknown solution can be determined by adding a measured quantity of a solution with a known concentration. Often, titrations involve acid-base reactions. In these titrations, the concentration of a base (or acid) can be determined by reacting it with a measured quantity of an acid (or base) with a known concentration.

The equivalence point of a titration occurs when there are equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions in solution. The equivalence point helps the chemist identity the unknown concentration by comparing it with the known concentration.

There are many kinds of indicators for acid-base titrations. An indicator changes color at a particular pH.