Block diagram of digital computer, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

Block diagram of digital computer:

The general pattern of computer architecture has remained unchanged over the last four decades or so. It has a single processor, which accepts data from an input device or obtains it from backing storage, performs some operations on it, and returns the processed data to storage or to an output device. Information is passed between the components by means of a high speed data channel, (see the block diagram of a digital computer) known as a bus. The operation is serial, with a single operation being performed on a single data item.  

 

2040_block diagram of a digital computer.png

The result is a general purpose computer, able to be used for different tasks. Over the years many improvements have been made to this sort of computer to improve its speed and power. One example is the emergence of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) machines, which give faster performance for some types of applications by using a smaller set of machine instructions. It maybe mentioned that the main change in computer architecture that is now widens/ay is the emergence of parallel processing. In other words, parallel processing machines can perform the same operation on a number of data items at a time, or may have a number of processing units operating independently, performing different operations on different data items simultaneously. Parallelism has been first developed for super-computers. However, the parallelism requires special software for its applicability. Hence its utility is somewhat limited. It may be mentioned that parallel processor machines are now beginning to be used for database applications. Parallel processing is now becoming generally available in the form of transputer which can be attached with or added to microcomputer systems to improve their performance. Most of the professionals seeking to automate some aspects of information management will be using microcomputers. However, it is desirable to know developments in larger machines.  

 


Related Discussions:- Block diagram of digital computer

Digital computer, Digital computer: In the digital computer there are b...

Digital computer: In the digital computer there are basically two types of input, namely Instructions, and Data from the various radio and non-radio sensors, which will be refe

Types of policy, want to get detail understanding of the types of security ...

want to get detail understanding of the types of security policies including enterprise security policy, issues specific policies etc

Explain digital multiplexers, Problem 1 Perform the following conversio...

Problem 1 Perform the following conversion a. (ABE) 16 =() 2 b. (101011) 2 =() 10 2 Explain how full adder adds three bits 3 Explain digital multiplexers

Describe CPU registers , The CPU has four internal registers, each of 16 bi...

The CPU has four internal registers, each of 16 bits. The first four, AX, BX, CX, and DX are common use registers and can also be used as 8 bit registers, if used in such a way it

Decision table , No charges are reimbursed to the patient until the deducti...

No charges are reimbursed to the patient until the deductible has been met. Hospital visits are reimbursed at 80% and Lab visits are reimbursed at 70%. Doctor''s office visits are

Server programs, Server Programs:   Server programs are dedicated compu...

Server Programs:   Server programs are dedicated computer programs that run as services and serve the needs or requests of other programs. These services may run on a dedicated

Write a note on dect, Question 1 Explain Tropospheric Refraction Qu...

Question 1 Explain Tropospheric Refraction Question 2 Write a note on DECT Question 3 Explain mobile integrated radio systems (MIRS) Question 4 What are ap

What is Kernel-Level Thread in operating system?, In this technique, the ...

In this technique, the kernel knows about and handles the threads. No runtime system is required in this case. In place of thread table in each process, the kernel has a thread tab

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd