Block diagram of computer, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

 

Input unit: These are used to read data and transfer to primary memory contained in CPU through keyboard or floppy disk or mouse etc.
Central Processing Unit (CPU): This consists of three divisions. They are:

1) Primary memory unit: This memory unit allows computer to store the data orinstruction read by input devices or data obtained by calculations in the program.

2) Control unit: This controls unit directs the operations of all units. This unit decodes and executes the instructions given in the program.

3) Arithmetic logic unit: This performs basic arithmetic operations like adding, subtracting, multiplicating, dividing and uses trigonometrical functions. It can also perform logical operations like comparing two variables, justifying the conditions. It can take many logical decisions.
Secondary memory or storage unit: These are external storage units and store data or program permanently on magnetic disk and magnetic tape.

 

1819_block diagram of computer.png

Output unit: Output unit is used to take data from primary memory and writes it on output devices like video display unit or printer etc. All these physical units and various other equipments in which the computer is made of is called ‘hardware'. The sequence of instructions given to a computer to solve any problem is called ‘software'.

 


Related Discussions:- Block diagram of computer

Operating systems, Operating Systems: The operating system is the soft...

Operating Systems: The operating system is the software that mediates between the applications programs and a level of instructions nearer to the machine's operations. In othe

Breadth first search - artificial intelligence, Breadth First Search - arti...

Breadth First Search - artificial intelligence: Given a set of operators o1, ..., on in a breadth primary search, every time a new state s is reached, an action for every  oper

Define levels of abstraction in a dbms, Define Levels of Abstraction in a D...

Define Levels of Abstraction in a DBMS, explain briefly, Conceptual Schema, Physical Schema, External Schema

Working of web browser, Working of web Browser:   Internet is character...

Working of web Browser:   Internet is characterized by the Client Server Computing that consists of three basic components: The Web client which may be the web browser;

C language, parent and child process using c language

parent and child process using c language

Ip basics, IP provide connectionless service to upper layer IP protocol is ...

IP provide connectionless service to upper layer IP protocol is very simple could not guarantee the reliability of transportations IP protocol is Point to Point IP provide the unif

Explain web cache, To satisfy client needs through proxy server and not thr...

To satisfy client needs through proxy server and not through main server, as some other user have already accessed that file and its copied to the proxy server, so next time a user

Data base software, Data Base Software: Another major type of applicat...

Data Base Software: Another major type of application comes under the heading database software; which allows for the collection of, searching for and manipulation of informat

About flag instructions, They straightforwardly affect the content of the f...

They straightforwardly affect the content of the flags. CLC CLD CLI CMC STC STD STI CLC INSTRUCTION Reason: To uncontaminated the cartage flag. Syntax: CLC This instruction turning

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd