Binary trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e., binary decisions are binary trees.

Recursive Definition: A binary tree is either empty or a node that has left and right sub-trees that are binary trees. Empty trees are represented as boxes (but we will almost always omit the boxes).

In a formal way, we can described binary tree as a finite set of nodes which is either empty or partitioned in to sets of T0, Tl, Tr , where T0 is the root and Tl and Tr are left and right binary trees, respectively.

Properties of a binary tree are following

  • If a binary tree contains n nodes, then it have exactly n - 1 edges;
  • A Binary tree of height h contains 2h - 1nodes or less.
  • If we have a binary tree having n nodes, then the height of the tree is at most n and at least ceiling log2(n + 1).
  • If a binary tree contain n nodes at a level l then, it has at most 2n nodes at a level l+1
  • The total number of nodes in binary tree with depth d (root has depth zero) is

                       N = 20 + 21 + 22 + .......+ 2d = 2d+1 - 1


Related Discussions:- Binary trees

Explain the term - branching, Explain the term - Branching There are t...

Explain the term - Branching There are two common ways of branching: case of ..... otherwise ...... endcase  if ..... then ..... else ..... endif   case of

Explain about the abstract data type, Explain about the Abstract data type ...

Explain about the Abstract data type Abstract data type (ADT) A set of values (the carrier set) and operations on those values

Explain class p problems, Explain class P problems Class  P  is  a  cla...

Explain class P problems Class  P  is  a  class  of  decision  problems  that  can  be  solved  in  polynomial time  by(deterministic) algorithms. This class of problems is kno

Terminology used for files structures, Given are the definitions of some im...

Given are the definitions of some important terms: 1) Field: This is an elementary data item characterized by its size, length and type. For instance, Name

Comparisons between linear and binary search, Comparative Study of Linear a...

Comparative Study of Linear and Binary Search Binary search is lots quicker than linear search. Some comparisons are following: NUMBER OF ARRAY ELEMENTS EXAMINED array

The data structure required to evaluate a postfix expression, The data stru...

The data structure needed to evaluate a postfix expression is  Stack

Maximum numbers of nodes a binary tree of depth d, Maximum numbers of nodes...

Maximum numbers of nodes a binary tree of depth d The maximum numbers of nodes a binary tree of depth d can have is 2 d+1 -1.

Program on radix sort., Write a program that uses the radix sort to sort 10...

Write a program that uses the radix sort to sort 1000 random digits. Print the data before and after the sort. Each sort bucket should be a linked list. At the end of the sort, the

Depth first search and breadth first search, Q. Illustrate the result of ru...

Q. Illustrate the result of running BFS and DFS on the directed graph given below using vertex 3 as source.  Show the status of the data structure used at each and every stage.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd