Binary trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e., binary decisions are binary trees.

Recursive Definition: A binary tree is either empty or a node that has left and right sub-trees that are binary trees. Empty trees are represented as boxes (but we will almost always omit the boxes).

In a formal way, we can described binary tree as a finite set of nodes which is either empty or partitioned in to sets of T0, Tl, Tr , where T0 is the root and Tl and Tr are left and right binary trees, respectively.

Properties of a binary tree are following

  • If a binary tree contains n nodes, then it have exactly n - 1 edges;
  • A Binary tree of height h contains 2h - 1nodes or less.
  • If we have a binary tree having n nodes, then the height of the tree is at most n and at least ceiling log2(n + 1).
  • If a binary tree contain n nodes at a level l then, it has at most 2n nodes at a level l+1
  • The total number of nodes in binary tree with depth d (root has depth zero) is

                       N = 20 + 21 + 22 + .......+ 2d = 2d+1 - 1


Related Discussions:- Binary trees

What is a height balanced tree, What is a height balanced tree? Height Ba...

What is a height balanced tree? Height Balanced Tree (AVL Tree) An AVL tree is a binary search tree in which the height of the left and right subtree of the root vary by at most

Stack, Explain in detail the algorithmic implementation of multiple stacks....

Explain in detail the algorithmic implementation of multiple stacks.

State the term access restrictions - container, What is Access Restriction...

What is Access Restrictions Structured containers with access restrictions only allow clients to add, remove and examine elements at certain locations in their structure. For

Algo for quicksort, Easy algorithm for beginner for quicksort with explanat...

Easy algorithm for beginner for quicksort with explanation

B-tree of minimum degree t can maximum pointers in a node, A B-tree of mini...

A B-tree of minimum degree t can maximum pointers in a node T pointers in a node.

Insertion of a node into an avl tree, Initially Nodes are inserted in an AV...

Initially Nodes are inserted in an AVL tree in the same manner as an ordinary binary search tree. Though, the insertion algorithm for any AVL tree travels back along with the pa

Calculation of time complexity, Example: Assume the following of code: ...

Example: Assume the following of code: x = 4y + 3 z = z + 1 p = 1 As we have been seen, x, y, z and p are all scalar variables & the running time is constant irrespective

Insertion of an element in a linear array, To delete an element in the list...

To delete an element in the list at the end, we can delete it without any difficult. But, assume if we desire to delete the element at the straining or middle of the list, then, we

Binary search tree in ascending order, In order to get the contents of a Bi...

In order to get the contents of a Binary search tree in ascending order, one has to traverse it in In-order

Draw a b-tree., Q. Draw a B-tree of order 3 for the sequence of keys writte...

Q. Draw a B-tree of order 3 for the sequence of keys written below: 2, 4, 9, 8, 7, 6, 3, 1, 5, 10

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd