Binary trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e., binary decisions are binary trees.

Recursive Definition: A binary tree is either empty or a node that has left and right sub-trees that are binary trees. Empty trees are represented as boxes (but we will almost always omit the boxes).

In a formal way, we can described binary tree as a finite set of nodes which is either empty or partitioned in to sets of T0, Tl, Tr , where T0 is the root and Tl and Tr are left and right binary trees, respectively.

Properties of a binary tree are following

  • If a binary tree contains n nodes, then it have exactly n - 1 edges;
  • A Binary tree of height h contains 2h - 1nodes or less.
  • If we have a binary tree having n nodes, then the height of the tree is at most n and at least ceiling log2(n + 1).
  • If a binary tree contain n nodes at a level l then, it has at most 2n nodes at a level l+1
  • The total number of nodes in binary tree with depth d (root has depth zero) is

                       N = 20 + 21 + 22 + .......+ 2d = 2d+1 - 1


Related Discussions:- Binary trees

Algorithms, Write an algorithm to print all even numbers in descending orde...

Write an algorithm to print all even numbers in descending order and draw the flowchart

Time complexity of merge sort and heap sort algorithms, What is the time co...

What is the time complexity of Merge sort and Heap sort algorithms? Time complexity of merge sort is O(N log2 N) Time complexity of heap sort is   O(nlog2n)

Representation of data structure in memory, Representation of data structur...

Representation of data structure in memory is known as: Abstract data type

File organisation, File organisation might be described as a method of stor...

File organisation might be described as a method of storing records in file. Also, the subsequent implications approaching these records can be accessed. Given are the factors invo

Sorting, Define Hashing. Store the following values in a hash table of tabl...

Define Hashing. Store the following values in a hash table of table size 11 using division method: 25, 42, 96, 101, 102, 162, and 197. In case of collision, use other hash functio

Algorithms for push and pop operation, Q. Suggest a method of implementing ...

Q. Suggest a method of implementing two stacks in one array such that as long as space is there in an array, you should be capable to add an element in either stack. Using proposed

B-tree of degree 3, Q. Explain the result of inserting the keys given. ...

Q. Explain the result of inserting the keys given. F, S, Q, K, C, L, H, T, V, W, M, R, N, P, A, B, X, Y, D, Z, E  in an order to an empty B-tree of degree-3.

Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Ans: I nsertion into the B...

Ans: I nsertion into the B-tree: 1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into th

Binary search tree (bst), Q. Explain what do we understand by Binary Search...

Q. Explain what do we understand by Binary Search Tree (BST)? Make a BST for the following given sequence of the numbers. 45, 32, 90, 21, 78, 65, 87, 132, 90, 96, 41, 74, 92

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd