Binary trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e., binary decisions are binary trees.

Recursive Definition: A binary tree is either empty or a node that has left and right sub-trees that are binary trees. Empty trees are represented as boxes (but we will almost always omit the boxes).

In a formal way, we can described binary tree as a finite set of nodes which is either empty or partitioned in to sets of T0, Tl, Tr , where T0 is the root and Tl and Tr are left and right binary trees, respectively.

Properties of a binary tree are following

  • If a binary tree contains n nodes, then it have exactly n - 1 edges;
  • A Binary tree of height h contains 2h - 1nodes or less.
  • If we have a binary tree having n nodes, then the height of the tree is at most n and at least ceiling log2(n + 1).
  • If a binary tree contain n nodes at a level l then, it has at most 2n nodes at a level l+1
  • The total number of nodes in binary tree with depth d (root has depth zero) is

                       N = 20 + 21 + 22 + .......+ 2d = 2d+1 - 1


Related Discussions:- Binary trees

Space-complexity of the algorithm, The space-complexity of the algorithm is...

The space-complexity of the algorithm is a constant. It just needs space of three integers m, n and t. Thus, the space complexity is O(1). The time complexity based on the loop

C++, 7. String manipulation 7.a Write a C Program using following strin...

7. String manipulation 7.a Write a C Program using following string manipulation functions a) strcpy b) strncpy c) strcmp d) strncmp e) strlen f) strcat

#, write an algorithm to search a particular node in linked list which retu...

write an algorithm to search a particular node in linked list which returns " FOUND" or "NOT FOUND" as outcome.

State a algorithm that inputs the heights of all 500 student, As part of an...

As part of an experiment, a school measured heights (in metres) of all its 500 students. Write an algorithm, using a flowchart that inputs the heights of all 500 students and ou

Simulation of queues, Simulation of queues: Simulation is the process of f...

Simulation of queues: Simulation is the process of forming an abstract model of a real world situation in order to understand the effect of modifications and the effect of introdu

Binary tree with depth 3, Q. Construct a complete binary tree with depth 3 ...

Q. Construct a complete binary tree with depth 3 for this tree which is maintained in the memory using the linked representation. Make the adjacency list and adjacency matrix for t

Determine the components of illumination, Determine the Components of Illum...

Determine the Components of Illumination The light reaching the eye when looking at a surface has clearly come from a source (or sources) of illumination and bounced off the su

Illustrate trivariate colour models, Illustrate Trivariate Colour Models ...

Illustrate Trivariate Colour Models Conventional colour models based on the tristimulus theory all contain three variables and so are called trivariate models. Let us now consi

Define the term ''complexity of an algorithm, Define the term 'complexity o...

Define the term 'complexity of an algorithm; Complexity of an algorithm is the calculate of analysis of algorithm. Analyzing an algorithm means predicting the resources that th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd