Binary trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

A binary tree is a special tree where each non-leaf node can have atmost two child nodes. Most important types of trees which are used to model yes/no, on/off, higher/lower, i.e., binary decisions are binary trees.

Recursive Definition: A binary tree is either empty or a node that has left and right sub-trees that are binary trees. Empty trees are represented as boxes (but we will almost always omit the boxes).

In a formal way, we can described binary tree as a finite set of nodes which is either empty or partitioned in to sets of T0, Tl, Tr , where T0 is the root and Tl and Tr are left and right binary trees, respectively.

Properties of a binary tree are following

  • If a binary tree contains n nodes, then it have exactly n - 1 edges;
  • A Binary tree of height h contains 2h - 1nodes or less.
  • If we have a binary tree having n nodes, then the height of the tree is at most n and at least ceiling log2(n + 1).
  • If a binary tree contain n nodes at a level l then, it has at most 2n nodes at a level l+1
  • The total number of nodes in binary tree with depth d (root has depth zero) is

                       N = 20 + 21 + 22 + .......+ 2d = 2d+1 - 1


Related Discussions:- Binary trees

Memory mapping, lower triangular matrix and upper triangular matrix

lower triangular matrix and upper triangular matrix

Steps of pre-order traversal, Pre-order Traversal The method of doing a...

Pre-order Traversal The method of doing a pre-order traversal iteratively then has the several steps(suppose that a stack is available to hold pointers to the appropriate nodes

Prims algorithm, Prim's algorithm employs the concept of sets. Rather than ...

Prim's algorithm employs the concept of sets. Rather than processing the graph by sorted order of edges, this algorithm processes the edges within the graph randomly by building up

Convert a binary tree into its mirror image by traversing it, One can chang...

One can change a binary tree into its mirror image by traversing it in Postorder is the only proecess whcih can convert binary tree into its mirror image.

Define abstract data type & column major ordering for arrays, Q1. Define th...

Q1. Define the following terms: (i) Abstract data type. (ii) Column major ordering for arrays. (iii)  Row major ordering for arrays. Q2. Explain the following: (i) A

Illustrate the operations of the symbol abstract data type, The operations ...

The operations of the Symbol ADT The operations of the Symbol ADT are the following. a==b-returns true if and only if symbols a and bare identical. a symbol bin Unico

Describe data structure?, Typical programming languages such as Pascal, C o...

Typical programming languages such as Pascal, C or Java give primitive data kinds such as integers, boolean, reals values and strings. They give these to be organised into arrays,

Define binary search technique, Binary search technique:-  This techniq...

Binary search technique:-  This technique is applied to an ordered list where elements are arranged either in ascending order or descending order. The array is separated into t

#title.state charts., explain two strategies to implement state charts with...

explain two strategies to implement state charts with the help of an example of each.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd