Basic operational concepts of a computer, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Basic Operational Concepts of a Computer:

  • Most of computer operations are executed in the ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) of a processor.
  • For an example: to add 2 numbers that are both located in memory.

-          Each number is taken into the processor, and the definite addition is performed by the ALU.

-          Then sum may be stored in memory or retained in the processor for immediate use.

Registers

  • When operands are taken into the processor, they are stored in high-speed storage elements (registers).
  • A register may store 1 piece of data (8-bit registers, 16-bit registers, 32-bit registers, 64-bit registers, etc...)
  • Access times to registers are quicker than access times to the fastest cache unit in the memory hierarchy.

Instructions

  • The Instructions for a processor are declare in the ISA (Instruction Set Architecture)- Level 2
  • Typical instructions include following:
  • Mov BX, LocA

1.      First fetch the instruction

2.      Fetch the contents of  the memory location LocA

3.      Store the contents in general purpose register BX

  • Add AX,BX

1.      Fetch the instruction

2.      Add the contents of registers BX and AX

3.      Place the sum in register AX


Related Discussions:- Basic operational concepts of a computer

Give the meaning of spc, SPC stands (A)   Standard Protocol Control ...

SPC stands (A)   Standard Protocol Control (B)   Stored Program Control (C)  Signaling and switching Centre (D)  Signaling Process Center Ans: SPC repres

Develop a menu driven program, Q.  Develop a Menu driven program with follo...

Q.  Develop a Menu driven program with following menu: a.  Binary to Decimal b.  Binary to Octal c.  Binary to Hexadecimal d.  Exit (Put proper validation for input

Explain about aggregations, OLAP can process difficult queries and give the...

OLAP can process difficult queries and give the output in less than 0.1 seconds, for it to achieve like performance OLAP uses aggregations. Aggregations are built by aggregating an

Determine the statement for array, Q. Determine the statement for array? ...

Q. Determine the statement for array? Determine the statement ALIGN A[i] WITH B[i] This statement aligns every A[i] with B[i] as displayed in Figure below. Figure

Decimal equivalent of hex number 1A53, What is the decimal equivalent of he...

What is the decimal equivalent of hex number 1A53 ? Ans. 6739 is the decimal equivalent of Hex Number 1A53. From Hex Number to Decimal Number conversion is shown below: 1

Why a function canot have delays, Why a function canot have delays? How...

Why a function canot have delays? However in Open Vera, delays are allowed in function. A function returns a value and hence can be used as a part of any expression. This doesn

Concept of multithreading, Concept of Multithreading: These troubles incre...

Concept of Multithreading: These troubles increase in the design of large-scale multiprocessors such as MPP as discussed above. Thus, a solution for optimizing this latency should

Functions of header files ctype.h and string.h, What are the functions of ...

What are the functions of the following header files:  (i)  ctype.h (ii)  string.h   (i)   ctype.h: It is a header file that having character tes

What is rom, What is ROM? Read only memory [ROM] is used for storing pr...

What is ROM? Read only memory [ROM] is used for storing programs that are permanently resident in the computer and for tables of constants that do not change in value as the pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd