Analogue computers, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:

ANALOGUE COMPUTERS

A computer is basically a problem-solving device. In aircraft radio systems the problem to be solved is concerned with navigation, in that given certain information, such as range and bearing to a fixed known point, steering commands need to be computed to fly the aircraft to the same, or some other fixed point.

Since the input and output information is continuously changing during flight, analogue computation provides an obvious means of solving the navigation problems.

A block schematic diagram of an analogue computer is shown in Figure.

13_analog computer structure.png

The input devices are radio sensors such as VOR, DME, Omega, ADF, Doppler, Loran, Decca, ILS, and non-radio sensors such as the Air Data Unit and Inertial Navigation System. The output of such sensors will be electrical analogues of the quantities being monitored. The electrical signals contain the necessary information needed to solve the navigation problem, the solution being achieved by the computer.

The computer consists of a variety of analogue circuits such as summing amplifiers, integrators, comparators, sine cosine resolvers, servo systems, etc. The patching network determines the way, in which the analogue circuits are interconnected, which will be such as to achieve the required outputs for given inputs.

There is a disadvantage of analogue computers in that different patching is needed for different applications. Thus aircraft analogue computers are purpose built to solve one particular problem and as such usually form an integral part of a particular equipment.

This lack of flexibility, together with limited accuracy and susceptibility to noise and drift, has led to the introduction of digital computers, made possible by integrated circuits. Even so, the analogue computer, or rather analogue computing circuits, are still extensively used because as stated above, the sensors produce analogue signals.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Analogue computers

BARCODES, WHY ISN''T THE PRICE STORED ON THE BARCODE

WHY ISN''T THE PRICE STORED ON THE BARCODE

Gov problem, "The government is auctioning off oil leases at two sites: 1 a...

"The government is auctioning off oil leases at two sites: 1 and 2. At each site, 100,000 acres of land are to be auctioned. Cliff Ewing, Blake Barnes, and Alexis Pickens are biddi

Rom, what is rom

what is rom

Indexing a page on internet, Indexing a page on internet: Once, the sp...

Indexing a page on internet: Once, the spiders have completed the task of finding information about Web pages, the search engine must store the information in such way that yo

Describe counting instructions, They are used to reduce or enlarge the cont...

They are used to reduce or enlarge the content of the counters. DEC INC DEC INSTRUCTION Idea: To diminish the operator. Syntax: DEC destiny This action subtracts 1 from the destiny

Definition of procedure, A procedure is a compilation of instructions to wh...

A procedure is a compilation of instructions to which we can express the flow of our program, and once the execution of these instructions is over power is given back to the next l

Democracy and ICT, Ask questio Discuss the idea of democracy and its overl...

Ask questio Discuss the idea of democracy and its overlapping meanings for IS design. How would you democratically design IS? How does participation help the practice of democrac

What is collaboration, Question 1 What is Collaboration? Write down the ob...

Question 1 What is Collaboration? Write down the objectives of collaboration Question 2 What is proxy server? Write down the reasons for using proxy server Question

HOMEWORK 9.., AsBased on Chapter Review Problems from the book. 1 #1. Wh...

AsBased on Chapter Review Problems from the book. 1 #1. What is meant by data independence? Explain your answer. #2. Identify two benefits of separating application software fr

Distinguish between the cryptoprovider and the managed class, QUESTION ...

QUESTION (a) Using the Luhn 10 check formula verify whether the following account number is compliant: 49927398716. Show details of your workings (b) Why is it advisable to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd