Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

What is meant by mutualist exploration, What is meant by "mutualist explora...

What is meant by "mutualist exploration of cellulose digestion", a phenomenon that occurs in some mammals and insects? Herbivorous animals eat great amounts of cellulose, a sub

Enumerate the principles of suturing, Enumerate the principles of suturing ...

Enumerate the principles of suturing Principles of Suturing are as follows: - Sutures should always be inserted through the more mobile tissue flap first. - A circular fo

Explain agar - algal polysaccharides, Agar Agar is a polysaccharide fou...

Agar Agar is a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of some red algae and is unusual in containing sulfated galactose monomers. Certain marine algae of the class Rhodophyceae

Define dietary management of sepsis with or without mods, Define Dietary Ma...

Define Dietary Management of Sepsis with or without MODS? Before we begin with the dietary management of patients suffering from sepsis with or without MODS let us read a case

Write short note on ames test, Question 1 Describe any two possible mec...

Question 1 Describe any two possible mechanisms of mutagenesis 2 Explain any five functions of Endoplasmic reticulum 3 Write short note on Ames test 4 Describe the structure an

Marking regulations of honey, Q. Marking regulations of honey? The mar...

Q. Marking regulations of honey? The marking regulations indicate that each container of honey shall be suitably marked so as to give suitable information as follows: a) N

Define information required for management of emergencies, Define Informati...

Define Information Required for Management of Emergencies? Management or intervention needs accurate information about the actual situation and includes many non-nutritional co

Which gas expect to be more soluble in water, Which gas in each of the foll...

Which gas in each of the following pairs would you expect to be more soluble in water? Why? (a) Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide (b) Nitrogen and Ammonia (c) Methane and Hydrogen Sulfide.

Psychosocial problems, PSYCHOSOCIA L PROBLEMS  - 1 .       Accidental...

PSYCHOSOCIA L PROBLEMS  - 1 .       Accidental injury - Automobile accidents are no. 1 killers of adolescents, as they drive often fast. 2 .       Depression - I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd