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Chelating agents
Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.
Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.
Various structures are seen in two-dimensional planes; hence mental conceptualization is still required because the heart is three-dimensional. Now, newer technology has evolved
How is the respiratory system of beings of the phylum Annelida characterized? Respiration in annelids can be cutaneous or branchial. Cutaneous respiration happens due to the r
Three point charges are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Find the magnitude and direction of the net electric force on the 1.60 uC charge. (Let A = 1.60 uC, B= 6.
The volume of Mrs. X's plasma was 3 liters before Ed administered the IV. Assume that there was a complete mixing of the administered water with her plasma but no mixing with her i
Stems transport liquids (a) Cut about 2 cm from the end of stems of celery and place them in cold water for about an hour to freshen. Next place the stems in dishes having red
1. In guinea pigs, black coat color (B) is dominant to white (b), and a rough coat (R) is dominant to smooth (r). What are the expected genotypic and phenotypic results of the foll
What type of compound is the major metabolic waste of Porifera? Why is it important for the organism to get rid of this compound?
PECTIN It consists of methylated galacturonic acid, galactose & arabinose. It is also called plant cement becuase it binds layers of cell wall. It is a structural poly
What is coronary disease? Coronary disease, or coronary insufficiency, is a disease in which there is total or partial obstruction of one or more of the arteries that irrigate
Minerals :-Copper Food Source Organ meats, sea foods, nuts, seeds Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency is rare. Catalyst: Lipid perox
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