Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Explain zipping of the apical canal, Explain Zipping of the Apical Canal ...

Explain Zipping of the Apical Canal a. If the preparation is continued with progressively larger and stiffer file lead to : zipping perforation or tear apical foramen.

What is the plant transpiration, What is the plant transpiration? What are ...

What is the plant transpiration? What are the two major types of plant transpiration process? Which of them is more important in volume? The Plant Transpiration is the loss of

Explain the working of conical flasks, Explain the working of Conical Flask...

Explain the working of Conical Flasks? Conical flasks of different volumes can be used for media preparation and also for culturing large amount of microorganisms in liquid med

After the blastula stage what is the next stage, Q. After the blastula stag...

Q. After the blastula stage what is the following stage of the embryonic development? What is the passage from blastula to the next stage called? The blastula turns into gastru

Can you explain the lichens, Q. What are the lichens? How fungi participate...

Q. What are the lichens? How fungi participate in this ecological interaction? Lichens are formed by mutualist ecological interaction between algae and fungi or between fungi a

Neck examination of new born, Neck Inspect and palpate the neck for an...

Neck Inspect and palpate the neck for any mass, check if neck is short, and webbed which is indicative of Turner's syndrome. Palpate posteriorly along cervical spine; later

Explain leaf primordia, Explain Leaf Primordia ? In contrast to the ro...

Explain Leaf Primordia ? In contrast to the root, which produces branches from meristematic tissue called the pericycle, shoots have areas of meristematic tissues called nodes

What is cholesterol, Q. What is Cholesterol? In its free, unesterified ...

Q. What is Cholesterol? In its free, unesterified form cholesterol is a major component (together with phospolipid) of cell membranes. Its presence helps to stabilize membrane

Omni science valve-types of valves, Omni Science Valve :  Thi...

Omni Science Valve :  This is another type of tilting disc valve available from 1978. The cage is made of titanium and disc out of pyrolitic carbon. There have been a

Heart and lungs, what are the main functions of lungs and heart

what are the main functions of lungs and heart

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd