Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Cardiac tamponade - complications of cardiac surgery, Cardiac Tamponade   ...

Cardiac Tamponade   Suspect cardiac tamponade if there is a sudden cessation of chest drainage during immediate post-operative period. The blood is getting collected i

What factors influence whether a person will develop cancer, What factors i...

What factors influence whether a person will develop cancer? Factors contain the person's age, number of exposures to carcinogens, amount of carcinogen in every exposure, and p

Prevention and community action - psychoactive substance, Prevention and Co...

Prevention and Community Action: A number of  preventive action are necessary. Alcohol prevention programmes can have major effects on alcohol problem rates, and can influence

Examine the differences between dna and rna, Examine the differences betwee...

Examine the differences between DNA and RNA. Explain why DNA is the most favorable molecule for genetic material and how RNA compares to it in this respect.

Processed chicken products, P r o c esse d Chicken Products Prepar...

P r o c esse d Chicken Products Preparation of comminuted meat products is the best way to salvage meat from spent hens and broiler parent stock. Incorporation of whole eg

Types of embryogeny, Types of Embryogeny On the basis of the plane of...

Types of Embryogeny On the basis of the plane of division of the zygote and of the cells of the 2-celled proembryo, and also taking into account the relative contributions of

Why pregnancy and lactation are critical stages in lifecycle, Why Pregnancy...

Why Pregnancy and lactation are critical stages in lifecycle? You must be aware that the situation of women is far from optimal and it is necessary to give attention to their n

Explain about pre-surgical prosthodontics, Pre-surgical Prosthodontics ...

Pre-surgical Prosthodontics Radiographic investigation: The radiologic investigations are critical to evaluate the bone quality and bone quantity. 1. Panoramic Radiograph

What are some human diseases caused by virus, What are some human diseases ...

What are some human diseases caused by virus and what are their respective modes of transmission? The main viral diseases transmitted by respiratory secretions (cough, sneezes)

Zoonoses disease-chikungunya, Chikungunya Chikungunya, a metazoonosis,...

Chikungunya Chikungunya, a metazoonosis, is caused by chikungunya virus belonging to genus Alphavirus of the family Togavirideae. The virus is transmitted by infected mosquito

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd