Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

Which heavy metals cause toxic pollution, Besides mercury which other heavy...

Besides mercury which other heavy metals cause toxic pollution? Examples of other heavy metals that cause toxic pollution are lead, cadmium and chromium.

Excretion in reptiles, describe the procedure of excretion in reptiles

describe the procedure of excretion in reptiles

Larval forms - porifera, Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sp...

Larval forms - Porifera In the majority of sponges the larval stage develops in the body of the parent. The larva is generally at the blastula stage of development. Figure dis

Crayfish, the appendages of arthropods; a. may serve as walking legs, b. ma...

the appendages of arthropods; a. may serve as walking legs, b. may be modified into atennae, c. may be modified into large pincers, or d. all of the above

Discuss about xeno-transplanation, Discuss about xeno-transplanation Mo...

Discuss about xeno-transplanation Most defects / diseases treated by xeno-transplanation are not genetic in origin so the therapy will have no impact on gene pool in terms of c

Plasma membrane proteins, Integral plasma membrane proteins are also synthe...

Integral plasma membrane proteins are also synthesized by ribosomes on the RER, but become inserted in the rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane rather than transported into the lum

Objection of cell theory, OBJECTION OF CELL THEORY (REASONS OF DISCARTION) ...

OBJECTION OF CELL THEORY (REASONS OF DISCARTION) (i)       Living organism are composed of various types of cells and their product but members of monera & protista don't have

Other complications of prosthetic valves, Other Complications of Prosthetic...

Other Complications of Prosthetic Valves :  One of the dreaded complications of mitral valve replacement is ventricular rupture. It is difficult to manage and so it is better avoi

Phycomycosis (zygomycosis), Phycomycosis (zygomycosis) Zygomycosis (pr...

Phycomycosis (zygomycosis) Zygomycosis (previously known phycomycosis) involves fungi belonging to genera Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia, Entomophthora, Mortierella and Basidiobolou

What are the pancreas, Pancreas Insulin (β cells) Promotes glucose en...

Pancreas Insulin (β cells) Promotes glucose entry in many cells, and in this way controls carbohydrate metabolism. Glucagon (α cells) Increases synthesis and release of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd