Agro industrial-chelating agents, Biology

Assignment Help:

Chelating agents


Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants develop increasing amounts of tolerance to oxalate. An oxalate degrading anaerobe microorganism has been isolated from pure culture of rumen bacteria. This organism, Oxalobacter formigens, uses oxalate as a sole energy source and produces carbon dioxide and formate as end products. Studies in animals and human volunteers have indicated that, when administered therapeutically, O. formigenes can establish in the gut and reduce the urinary oxalate concentration following an oxalate load, hence reducing the likely incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stone formation. The findings to date suggest that anaerobic, colonic bacteria such as O. formigenes, that are able to degrade toxic compounds in the gut, may, in future, find application for therapeutic use, with substantial benefit for human health and well-being.


Nitrates: Forage plants and water are common sources of high levels of nitrates.Some of the causes of abnormal accumulation of nitrates in plants are: nitrogen fertilizaton, drought conditions and some herbicidal treatments. Although in the rumen  nitrate is readily reduced to nitrite and then to ammonia, the consumption of plant materials with high levels of nitrate might lead to an acute intoxication. Nitrate reduction in the rumen competes with other essential metabolic reactions such as mathanogenesis, end-product formation, and microbial protein synthesis, and its toxicity reduces growth, causes Vitamin A deficiency, abortion, infertility, and goiter.


Related Discussions:- Agro industrial-chelating agents

How to produce organic material from inorganic substances, What are the pro...

What are the processes that autotrophic beings use to produce organic material from inorganic substances? Autotrophic beings make organic material by photosynthesis or by chemo

What is the acrosome of the sperm cell, Q. What is the acrosome of the sper...

Q. What is the acrosome of the sperm cell? How is it formed? The acrosome is a structure that contains a great number of digestive enzymes it is formed by the union of Golgi ap

Why is it hard to produce vaccines against dengue and aids, Q. Why is it di...

Q. Why is it difficult to produce efficient vaccines against a viral infection like dengue and AIDS? It is difficult to make vaccines for dengue because there are four differen

Experiment of a study of broken rock, A study of broken rock Break open...

A study of broken rock Break open several rock specimens. Compare the appearance of freshly broken surfaces with the Heather-worn outside of the rock. The rocks may be safely b

Need for a transport system, Need for a transport system: Transport ...

Need for a transport system: Transport system is essential to keep the cells alive and healthy Failure of these transport systems would result in diseases Cells requir

Db is a standard abbreviation, DB is a standard abbreviation used for the q...

DB is a standard abbreviation used for the quantitative expression of: 1. the density of bacteria in a medium 2. a particular pollutant 3. the dominant Bacillus in a cultu

Which is the autotrophic group responsible for production, Which is the aut...

Which is the autotrophic group responsible for the production of most part of the molecular oxygen of earth? Cyanobacteria and Algae of the phytoplankton are the organisms that

What is the relationship between enzyme, Q. What is the relationship betwee...

Q. What is the relationship between enzyme and vitamins cofactors? Many vitamins are enzyme cofactors that cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be acquired from the d

Erythema - common disorders of skin, Erythema: Erythema is one of  the...

Erythema: Erythema is one of  the,commonest primary lesions of  the skin. It  is produced by  the dilation of the cutaneous blood vessels.  If the dilation  is accompanied  by

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd